Which one should you use?
While feliz aniversário specifically means "happy birthday", Brazilians often use the shorter parabéns to mean the same thing in a birthday context.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The phrase Feliz Aniversário, querido/a. is an informal way to say happy birthday dear in Portuguese. The phrase Parabéns, meu bem. is an informal way to say happy birthday dear in Portuguese.
How does it change in a sentence?
The masculine form for addressing a male is Feliz Aniversário, querido. The feminine form for addressing a female is Feliz Aniversário, querida. Use the masculine plural feliz aniversário, queridos if addressing a group of people or a mixed group. Use the feminine plural feliz aniversário, queridas if addressing a group consisting only of females.
How do you pronounce it?
The pronunciation is /feˈlis a.ni.veʁˈsa.ɾju keˈɾi.du/. It has 8 syllables and the stress is on the 2 of 8.
Did you know?
- The word feliz shares a distant linguistic ancestor with the English word 'suckle' via the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to suckle'.
- Depending on the region, a birthday wish might be accompanied by the gesture of a warm hug and a kiss on the cheek, even between acquaintances.
Examples in context
- Parabéns e feliz aniversário, querido.Congratulations and happy birthday, dear.
Example conversation
Juliana greets Gabriel at his birthday party.
- JulianaFeliz aniversário, querido!Happy birthday, dear!
- GabrielMuito obrigado, Juliana!Thank you very much, Juliana!
- JulianaVocê está muito bonito hoje.You look very handsome today.
- GabrielObrigado, você é muito gentil.Thank you, you are very kind.
Sources
- IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (feliz, aniversário, querido) and can differ in connected speech.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries aniversário, feliz, querido, CC BY-SA 4.0.