How to Say “Grandpa” in German

Opa
/ˈoːpʰa/masculine
The English phrase "grandpa" is translated into German as Opa. Wiktionary also lists Opi.
Meaning: grandfather (informal) (noun)

Ways to say it

“grandpa” in German
German IPA Note
Opa /ˈoːpʰa/ (standard)
/ˈɔpʰa/ (German, Western)
masculine
Opi /ˈoːpi/ masculine

Which one should you use?

While Großvater is the formal, standard term for grandfather, Opa is the common informal term. Opi is a more diminutive, used as an affectionate term in informal contexts.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In certain regions, Opa can be used formally.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of Opa is Opas. All listed forms are masculine nouns.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈoːpʰa/

Did you know?

  • Unlike the English 'grandpa', which is a shortening of 'grandfather', Opa does not derive from the word Großvater.
  • German has a specific word, Uropa, for a great-grandfather, which literally translates to 'over-grandpa'.
  • The prefix Ur- in Uropa is used across the German language to denote something ancient or the very first of its kind, such as Ursprache for a 'proto-language'.

Examples in context

  • Wo lebt dein Opa?
    Where does your grandpa live?
    This sentence is useful for asking about the location of someone's Opa.
    Tatoeba #1096738 by Esperantostern, translation #394891 by Dorenda
  • Mein Opa war Franzose.
    My grandpa was French.
    This sentence is useful for describing the nationality of one's Opa.
    Tatoeba #13306786 by Waldelfe, translation #10735799 by ddnktr
  • Mein Opa war Walfänger.
    My grandpa was a whaler.
    This sentence is useful for describing the former occupation of one's Opa.
    Tatoeba #8482976 by Luiaard, translation #8482977 by Luiaard
  • Ich freue mich, meinen Großvater zu treffen.
    I am looking forward to seeing my grandfather.
  • Darf ich Ihnen meinen Opa vorstellen?
    May I introduce you to my grandfather?
  • Mein Großpapa erzählt immer interessante Geschichten.
    My grandfather always tells interesting stories.
  • Ich liebe dich, Opa!
    I love you, grandpa!
  • Komm her, Opi, ich habe etwas für dich.
    Come here, grandpa, I have something for you.
  • 41 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Felix and Laura are looking at an old family photo.

  1. Felix

    Wer ist der Mann auf dem Foto?
    Who is the man in the photo?
  2. Laura

    Das ist mein Opa.
    That is my grandpa.
  3. Felix

    Er sieht sehr nett aus.
    He looks very nice.
  4. Laura

    Ja, mein Opa ist wirklich lieb.
    Yes, my grandpa is really sweet.

Sources

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Seth Joe
Seth JoeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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