How to Say “Grammar” in Korean

문법
munbeop[munp͈ʌ̹p̚]
The English word 'grammar' is translated into Korean as 문법 (munbeop).
문법 is a noun used to refer to the rules for speaking and writing a language.
Meaning: rules for speaking and writing a language (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

To create the adverb 'grammatically', you can add the suffix –적으로 to the noun to form 문법적으로.

How do you pronounce it?

munbeop

Did you know?

  • Korean grammar includes a complex system of honorifics that changes verb endings based on the listener's social status. This means 문법 dictates not just the meaning of a sentence but the social hierarchy of the speakers.
  • Korean grammar allows for the omission of the subject or object if the context makes it clear. This means a 'grammatically' correct sentence in Korean may be completely missing a subject that would be required in English.
  • Because the 'law' (法) element is baked into the word 문법, a person who makes many grammatical errors might be jokingly described as someone who 'breaks the law' of the language.

Examples in context

  • 독일어 문법에 어려움을 겪는 중이야.
    I'm having a hard time with German grammar.
    This sentence shows how to express having difficulty with a specific language's grammar using 문법.
    Tatoeba #8421424 by Eunhee, translation #1894029 by CK
  • 문법을 더 공부해야 해요.
    You must study grammar more.
    This sentence is a way to say that one must study grammar more using 문법.
    Tatoeba #13177549 by atitarev, translation #69721 by CK
  • 이 언어의 문법은 매우 어렵다.
    This language's grammar is very difficult.
    This sentence describes a language where the grammar is very difficult using 문법.
    Tatoeba #13177552 by atitarev, translation #13062994 by tatemame97
  • 문법은 한국어 학습에서 중요한 부분입니다.
    Grammar is an important part of learning Korean.
  • 일본어 어법을 배우는 데는 시간이 필요합니다.
    It takes time to learn Japanese grammar.
  • 6 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Seoyeon and Jihun are discussing their Korean language studies at a cafe.

  1. 서연 Seo-yeon

    한국어 문법이 너무 복잡해.
    Hangugeo munbeobi neomu bokjaphae.
    Korean grammar is too complicated.
  2. 지훈 Ji-hun

    그래도 문법을 잘 알면 좋아.
    Geuraedo munbeobeul jal almyeon joa.
    Still, it's good to know the grammar well.
  3. 서연 Seo-yeon

    지훈 씨는 문법을 잘해요?
    Jihun ssineun munbeobeul jalhaeyo?
    Jihun, are you good at grammar?
  4. 지훈 Ji-hun

    아니요, 저도 아직 어려워요.
    Aniyo, jeodo ajik eoryeowoyo.
    No, it is still difficult for me too.

Sources

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Cheryl Natasha
Cheryl NatashaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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