문법
munbeop[munp͈ʌ̹p̚]
The English word 'grammar' is translated into Korean as 문법 (munbeop).
문법 is a noun used to refer to the rules for speaking and writing a language.
Meaning: rules for speaking and writing a language (noun)
How does it change in a sentence?
To create the adverb 'grammatically', you can add the suffix –적으로 to the noun to form 문법적으로.
How do you pronounce it?
munbeop
Did you know?
- Korean grammar includes a complex system of honorifics that changes verb endings based on the listener's social status. This means 문법 dictates not just the meaning of a sentence but the social hierarchy of the speakers.
- Korean grammar allows for the omission of the subject or object if the context makes it clear. This means a 'grammatically' correct sentence in Korean may be completely missing a subject that would be required in English.
- Because the 'law' (法) element is baked into the word 문법, a person who makes many grammatical errors might be jokingly described as someone who 'breaks the law' of the language.
Examples in context
- 독일어 문법에 어려움을 겪는 중이야.I'm having a hard time with German grammar.This sentence shows how to express having difficulty with a specific language's grammar using 문법.Tatoeba #8421424 by Eunhee, translation #1894029 by CK
- 문법을 더 공부해야 해요.You must study grammar more.This sentence is a way to say that one must study grammar more using 문법.Tatoeba #13177549 by atitarev, translation #69721 by CK
- 이 언어의 문법은 매우 어렵다.This language's grammar is very difficult.This sentence describes a language where the grammar is very difficult using 문법.Tatoeba #13177552 by atitarev, translation #13062994 by tatemame97
- 문법은 한국어 학습에서 중요한 부분입니다.Grammar is an important part of learning Korean.
- 일본어 어법을 배우는 데는 시간이 필요합니다.It takes time to learn Japanese grammar.
- 6 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Seoyeon and Jihun are discussing their Korean language studies at a cafe.
- 서연 Seo-yeon한국어 문법이 너무 복잡해.Hangugeo munbeobi neomu bokjaphae.Korean grammar is too complicated.
- 지훈 Ji-hun그래도 문법을 잘 알면 좋아.Geuraedo munbeobeul jal almyeon joa.Still, it's good to know the grammar well.
- 서연 Seo-yeon지훈 씨는 문법을 잘해요?Jihun ssineun munbeobeul jalhaeyo?Jihun, are you good at grammar?
- 지훈 Ji-hun아니요, 저도 아직 어려워요.Aniyo, jeodo ajik eoryeowoyo.No, it is still difficult for me too.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “grammar” translations and entries 문법, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.