Are you learning Japanese and wondering how to say “grade” in Japanese? In this guide, we’ll explore the different ways to express this concept in Japanese using the Hiragana writing system. We’ll cover both formal and informal ways to say “grade” so that you can use the appropriate term in various contexts. Keep in mind that regional variations exist within Japan, but we’ll primarily focus on the most commonly used terms. Let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say “Grade” in Japanese
When referring to academic grades, the formal term in Japanese is “seiseki” (成績) which is written in Hiragana as せいせき. This term is used in formal settings, such as school or work environments, where a more respectful tone is required. Here are a few example sentences:
私の成績は良かったです。
(Watashi no seiseki wa yokatta desu)
My grade was good.成績が伸びましたね。
(Seiseki ga nobimashita ne)
Your grades have improved.
Informal Ways to Say “Grade” in Japanese
In informal contexts, such as conversations with friends or peers, Japanese speakers often use the term “ten” (点) to refer to grades. The Hiragana writing for “ten” is てん. Here are a couple of examples:
昨日のテストで70点を取った。
(Kinou no tesuto de nanajuu-ten o totta)
I scored 70 points on yesterday’s test.私の点数はいつも低い。
(Watashi no tensuu wa itsumo hikui)
My grades are always low.
Using Regional Variations
While “seiseki” and “ten” are commonly used across Japan, it’s worth mentioning that some regional variations exist. For example, in some regions, “gakuseki” (学籍) or “gakuritsu” (学率) may be used instead of “seiseki” to refer to academic grades. These terms are less widely known and not as commonly used in day-to-day conversations. However, it’s always good to be aware of different regional expressions. Here’s an example:
彼女は優れた学籍を持っています。
(Kanojo wa sugureta gakuseki o motteimasu)
She has an excellent academic record.
Additional Tips for Using “Grade” in Japanese
To further enhance your understanding of how to use “grade” in Japanese, here are a few additional tips and considerations:
1. Pay Attention to Context
When discussing grades, it’s important to use the appropriate term based on the formality of the situation. In formal settings, like school or work, always opt for “seiseki.” In informal conversations, “ten” is your go-to choice. By paying attention to the context, you’ll ensure your language usage is accurate and respectful.
2. Remember Counters and Numeric Words
In Japanese, grades are often counted using the counter “kai” (回) which indicates the number of times an event occurs, such as tests or exams. For example, to say “first grade” you would use “ikkaime” (一回目), and for “second grade,” it would be “nikkaime” (二回目). Additionally, numeric words like “percent” (パーセント) or “points” (点) are used alongside the counter to indicate the value of the grade achieved.
3. Consider Using Polite Language
Depending on the formality of the situation, it’s common to use polite or honorific language when discussing grades. This applies especially when talking about someone else’s grades or achievements. Polite forms can be achieved by adding “desu” (です) or other honorific suffixes when necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, when it comes to saying “grade” in Japanese, you have a few options. For formal settings, opt for “seiseki,” and for informal conversations, use “ten.” Keep in mind regional variations may exist, but they are generally less common. Pay attention to context, use appropriate counters and numeric words, and consider utilizing polite language when necessary. By following these tips and examples, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss grades confidently in Japanese! 頑張って！(Good luck!)
