In French, saying goodbye can be expressed in various ways, not only in formal language but also in slang. Understanding how to bid farewell in different contexts is essential for communication with native speakers. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways of saying goodbye in French, while highlighting some regional variations if necessary. Whether you’re looking to blend in with the locals, impress your French-speaking friends, or simply expand your linguistic skills, this guide will provide you with the necessary tips and examples.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Goodbye in French
Formal goodbyes are commonly used in professional or official settings, or when addressing someone you have just met. They are also appropriate for conversations with elders, people in positions of authority, or in any situation where respect and politeness are highly valued.
1. Au revoir
Au revoir, meaning “goodbye,” is the most common way to bid farewell in formal situations. This expression is widely understood and used throughout the French-speaking world. It is appropriate for any context and can be used with people of any age or social status.
“Thank you for your time. Au revoir!”
2. Adieu
Adieu, which translates to “farewell,” carries a slightly more dramatic and sentimental tone. It is typically used when expressing a permanent goodbye or when someone is departing for a long time. Adieu is generally reserved for more intimate contexts and may come across as overly formal or even overly emotional in casual situations.
“I will miss you. Adieu, my dear friend.”
3. Bonne journée
Bonne journée means “have a good day” and is commonly used as a formal way to say goodbye during the daytime. This expression is more specific and sends well wishes for the remainder of the day.
“It was a pleasure meeting you. Bonne journée!”
Informal Ways to Say Goodbye in French
Informal or colloquial goodbyes are used among friends, peers, and in relaxed social situations. They reflect a level of familiarity and can vary depending on the region and age group.
1. Salut
Salut is a casual and widely used way to say goodbye among friends or acquaintances. It also means “hi” or “hello” when used as a greeting. Salut is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but it is important to note that it may be considered too informal in certain professional settings.
“See you later! Salut!”
2. À plus
À plus, short for à plus tard, means “see you later” or “until later.” It’s a popular and versatile phrase used in both formal and informal situations. This expression is flexible and can be adapted to different levels of familiarity by adding words such as “à plus tard” (see you later) or “à plus vite” (see you soon).
“We’ll catch up tomorrow. À plus!”
3. Ciao
Ciao, borrowed from Italian, has become a common way to say goodbye in French, especially among younger generations. It’s used informally among friends or in casual settings, reflecting a more relaxed and modern tone.
“Had a great time! Ciao!”
Tips and Regional Variations
Tips:
- Consider the context and relationship with the person you’re saying goodbye to, as it will influence the level of formality or informality appropriate.
- Observe how native French speakers interact and say goodbye to get a better grasp of the language.
- When in doubt, opt for the more formal options, especially when dealing with people you’ve just met or in professional settings.
Regional Variations:
French slang and regional variations can add color to your language skills, but it’s essential to be aware of their suitability in different situations. Here are a few examples of regional variations:
a. À tout à l’heure (see you in a while)
A common expression in France for informal goodbyes, primarily used when expressing the intention to see the person again later in the day or within a short timeframe.
b. Bisou (kiss)
Bisou, meaning “kiss,” is commonly used among friends to bid farewell. It can be accompanied by actual cheek-kissing or simply said as a verbal expression.
c. Tchao (bye)
Tchao is a slang way of saying goodbye borrowed from Italian “ciao.” It’s particularly popular in French urban youth culture. Be mindful of its usage in formal contexts.
Remember, mastering informal expressions and regional variations may require some time and exposure to the language and culture. However, using them appropriately can make your interactions more lively and engaging.
With these formal and informal ways of saying goodbye in French, you’re well-equipped to navigate different social situations and communicate with native speakers more effectively. Whether it’s a formal “au revoir” in a professional setting or a casual “salut” among friends, using the appropriate farewell will enhance your language skills and help you connect authentically with French speakers.
