Sign language is an expressive and visual means of communication used by deaf and hard of hearing individuals around the world. When it comes to conveying the term “gonna” in sign language, it’s important to understand that sign languages vary among regions and countries. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways of expressing “gonna” in sign language, with a focus on American Sign Language (ASL) as it is the most commonly used sign language in the United States.
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Formal Ways to Express “Gonna” in Sign Language
When we refer to formal ways of signing “gonna” in ASL, we mean utilizing linguistically accurate signs and grammar. It is crucial to follow proper grammatical structures to ensure clarity and comprehension. Below are two examples of formal ways to sign “gonna” in ASL:
1. Using Future Tense
In ASL, one way to express “gonna” is by using future tense. To do this, follow these steps:
- First, sign the subject of the sentence using the appropriate sign. For example, if you’re talking about yourself, introduce your name sign.
- Next, sign the verb that indicates the action you are “gonna” do. For instance, if you’re “gonna” eat, sign the word “eat.”
- Finally, sign the future tense indicator. You can do this by signing the ASL gloss “FUTURE” while maintaining appropriate facial expressions and body language to convey the future aspect of the action.
Example: Suppose you want to say, “I’m gonna eat dinner.” In ASL, you would sign your name sign, “eat” sign, followed by the sign for “FUTURE.”
2. Using the Concept of “Intend”
Another formal way to convey “gonna” in ASL is by expressing the concept of “intend.” This method requires using specific signs to indicate the intention of the action. Here’s how:
- Begin by signing the subject of the sentence, which can be your name sign or the person you are talking about.
- Then, make a circular motion with your dominant hand, with the palm facing up, to represent the concept of “intend.”
- Follow the circular motion by signing the specific action you intend to do.
Example: Let’s say you want to convey the phrase “I’m gonna take a nap.” In ASL, you would sign your name sign, the circular motion representing “intend,” and then the sign for “nap.”
Informal Ways to Express “Gonna” in Sign Language
Informal ways of signing “gonna” in ASL are commonly used in everyday conversations, where people naturally adapt to quicker and more relaxed signing styles. These methods may not adhere strictly to formal grammar or linguistics rules, but they are widely understood among sign language users. Here are two examples of informal ways to sign “gonna” in ASL:
1. Dropping the Verb
In informal ASL conversations, signers often drop the verb entirely when expressing “gonna.” This allows for quicker and smoother communication. To convey the meaning of “gonna” using this method:
- Start with the subject of the sentence, using your name sign or appropriate signs for the person you’re referring to.
- Simply sign the word “FUTURE” while maintaining appropriate facial expressions and body language to signal the future action.
Example: Suppose you want to say, “I’m gonna go shopping.” In informal ASL, you would sign your name sign followed by the sign for “FUTURE” without explicitly signing “go shopping.”
2. Using Facial Expressions and Body Language
Facial expressions and body language play a significant role in conveying meaning in sign language. In informal contexts, “gonna” can be expressed through exaggerated facial expressions and body movements. This method relies on context and non-manual markers. To use this technique:
- Begin with the subject of the sentence, using your name sign or the appropriate sign for the person involved.
- Accompany your signing with significant changes in facial expressions and body movements that depict the future action. For instance, if you’re “gonna” leave, exaggerate the motion of your body leaning forward and moving towards the exit while signing “FUTURE.”
Example: If you want to convey the phrase “I’m gonna travel,” in informal ASL, you would sign your name sign, simultaneously leaning forward while pretending to hold a suitcase, and sign “FUTURE.”
Tips for Learning and Using “Gonna” in Sign Language
1. Vocabulary: Expand Your Repertoire
Learning additional verbs in sign language will give you more options when signing “gonna.” Expand your vocabulary by practicing different verbs in various contexts.
2. Mimic Native Signers
Observe and mimic the signing styles of native signers. Pay attention to their facial expressions, body movements, and overall signing fluidity.
3. Facial Expressions and Body Language
Master the art of using facial expressions and body language effectively. These non-manual markers can significantly enhance your signing skills and convey meaning more accurately.
Conclusion
While regional variations may exist in sign languages, this guide primarily focuses on American Sign Language (ASL) and the formal and informal ways of expressing “gonna” in ASL. Remember that sign languages are visual and expressive, relying on proper grammar, facial expressions, and body language to convey meaning effectively. Practice, observe native signers, and adapt your signing style to suit the context and preference of your conversation partners. Enjoy the journey of learning and using sign language to connect with others in a meaningful way!
