Are you interested in learning how to say “genes” in Mandarin? Whether you’re studying genetics, discussing family traits, or simply expanding your Mandarin vocabulary, this guide will provide you with various ways to express the concept of “genes” in Mandarin. We will cover formal and informal ways, and focus on standard Mandarin without extensive regional variations. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say “Genes” in Mandarin
When in formal situations, it is important to use appropriate and precise Mandarin vocabulary. Here are some formal ways to express “genes” in Mandarin:
1. 遗传基因 (yí chuán jī yīn)
This is one of the most common and formal ways to say “genes” in Mandarin. 遗传 (yí chuán) means “inheritance” or “heredity,” while 基因 (jī yīn) specifically refers to genes.
“他研究的是遗传基因与疾病之间的关系。”
Tā yán jiū de shì yí chuán jī yīn yǔ jí bìng zhī jiān de guān xì.
“He studies the relationship between genetic genes and diseases.”
2. 基因 (jī yīn)
Although 基因 (jī yīn) is primarily used in scientific contexts, it is still a formal term for “genes” in Mandarin. This concise term is widely understood and commonly used by professionals.
“这项研究关注机体的基因表达和调控。”
Zhè xiàng yán jiū guān zhù jī tǐ de jī yīn biǎo dá hé tiáo kòng.
“This study focuses on gene expression and regulation in organisms.”
Informal Ways to Say “Genes” in Mandarin
Informal situations often call for simpler and more colloquial language. Here are some informal ways to refer to “genes” in Mandarin:
1. 基因 (jīn)
When you want to express “genes” in a more casual manner, you can drop the last character from the formal term 基因 (jī yīn) and simply use 基因 (jīn). This is a common way to discuss genes informally.
“这种特征是由遗传的基因决定的。”
Zhè zhǒng tè zhēng shì yóu yí chuán de jī yīn jué dìng de.
“This trait is determined by genetic genes.”
2. 基因组 (jī yīn zǔ)
Another informal term commonly used to refer to “genes” is 基因组 (jī yīn zǔ). This term adds the character 组 (zǔ), which means “group” or “set.” It conveys the notion of genes as a collective unit.
“我们认为这个特征与基因组有关。”
Wǒ men rèn wéi zhè gè tè zhēng yǔ jī yīn zǔ yǒu guān.
“We believe this trait is related to the gene set.”
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned various ways to say “genes” in Mandarin. Remember, in formal situations, you can use “遗传基因” (yí chuán jī yīn) or “基因” (jī yīn), while in informal settings, you can opt for “基因” (jīn) or “基因组” (jī yīn zǔ). Practice using these terms in different contexts to become more comfortable.
Language is an ongoing journey, so keep exploring and expanding your Mandarin vocabulary. By understanding how to communicate about genes, you’ll be better equipped to discuss genetics and related topics. Enjoy your Mandarin learning experience!
