Learning how to say “expensive” in different languages can be quite useful, especially when you are traveling or interacting with locals. In this guide, we will explore various ways to express this concept in the Japanese language. We’ll cover both formal and informal expressions, and while regional variations are not significant in this case, we will mention any noteworthy differences. So, let’s begin our journey into the fascinating world of Japanese vocabulary!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
When it comes to expressing “expensive” formally in Japanese, the most common term to use is “高価” (kōka). This word is appropriate for formal situations and displays a polite tone. Here are a few examples of how you can incorporate it in sentences:
– この商品はとても高価です。 (Kono shōhin wa totemo kōka desu.)
This item is very expensive.– 彼女は高価な宝石を身につけていました。 (Kanojo wa kōka na hōseki o mi ni tsukete imashita.)
She was wearing expensive jewelry.
Another formal option to convey “expensive” is the word “値段が高い” (nedan ga takai). This phrase emphasizes the high price of an item or service. Here are some examples:
– このレストランは料理がおいしいですが、値段が高いです。 (Kono resutoran wa ryōri ga oishii desu ga, nedan ga takai desu.)
This restaurant serves delicious food, but it is expensive.– その時計は値段が高いですが、品質がとても良いです。 (Sono tokei wa nedan ga takai desu ga, hinshitsu ga totemo yoi desu.)
That watch is expensive, but the quality is very good.
Informal Expressions
In more casual situations or when talking with friends, you can use the informal expression “高い” (takai) to convey “expensive.” Here are some examples:
– このカフェでコーヒーを買うのは高いよ。 (Kono kafe de kōhī o kau no wa takai yo.)
It’s expensive to buy coffee at this cafe.– そのデザイナーブランドはいつも高いよ。 (Sono dezainā burando wa itsumo takai yo.)
That designer brand is always expensive.
Another informal expression frequently used for “expensive” is “高め” (takame). This term is more colloquial and implies a higher degree of expense. Take a look at these examples:
– この新しいスマートフォンは高めの値段だけど、機能もすごくいいよ。 (Kono atarashii sumātofon wa takame no nedan dakedo, kinōmo sugoku ii yo.)
This new smartphone has a slightly higher price, but the features are really great.– 魚料理が高めだけど、新鮮なので本当においしいよ。 (Sakana ryōri ga takame dakedo, shinsen na node hontōni oishii yo.)
The fish dishes are a bit pricey, but they are so fresh and truly delicious.
Summary
Now you have a well-rounded understanding of how to say “expensive” in Japanese. In formal situations, “高価” (kōka) and “値段が高い” (nedan ga takai) are commonly used. When conversing casually, “高い” (takai) and “高め” (takame) are your go-to expressions. Remember to adapt your language to the appropriate context to ensure effective communication.
Whether you are shopping, dining, or simply engaging in day-to-day conversations, using the right words to describe prices and costs is crucial. These expressions will help you navigate discussions about expenses in Japanese with confidence.
