Are you planning a trip to Germany or simply interested in learning the German language? One important word you might want to familiarize yourself with is “expensive.” In this guide, we will explore how to say “expensive” in German using both formal and informal expressions. We will also provide some regional variations if necessary. So, let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say Expensive in German
When it comes to formal situations, it’s essential to use appropriate language to show respect. Here are a few formal expressions for saying “expensive” in German:
- Teuer – This is the most common and straightforward word for “expensive” in German. It can be used in virtually any formal context. For example, you may say, “Der Preis für dieses Hemd ist sehr teuer” (The price of this shirt is very expensive).
- Kostspielig – This word also translates to “expensive” and is commonly used in formal situations. It carries a slightly stronger connotation than “teuer.” For instance, you could say, “Die Reparatur des Autos war sehr kostspielig” (The car repair was very expensive).
- Hochpreisig – This term specifically emphasizes high prices. It is often used when referring to luxury items or premium services. For example, you might say, “Dieses Hotel bietet hochpreisige Zimmer” (This hotel offers high-priced rooms).
Informal Ways to Say Expensive in German
When speaking in informal settings or with friends, you can use more casual expressions to say “expensive.” Here are a few examples:
- Schweineteuer – This colloquial expression literally translates to “pig expensive.” It is used to emphasize a very high price and is often used informally among friends. You could say, “Das Konzertticket war schweineteuer” (The concert ticket was ridiculously expensive).
- Sauteuer – Similar to “schweineteuer,” this slang term also means “crazy expensive” and is commonly used in informal conversations. For instance, you might say, “Das Kleid in diesem Geschäft ist echt sauteuer” (The dress in this shop is really crazy expensive).
- Abzocke – Although not a direct translation of “expensive,” this colloquial term refers to a rip-off or scam. It is often used to express discontent with high prices. For example, you could say, “Dieses Restaurant ist eine reine Abzocke” (This restaurant is a complete rip-off).
Regional Variations
The German language has some regional variations in vocabulary and expressions. While the formal and informal words mentioned earlier are widely understood across Germany, here are a few regional variations:
Preisintensiv: This term is more commonly used in Austria and Switzerland. It has the same meaning as “expensive” and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example, you may say, “Das Essen in diesem Restaurant ist sehr preisintensiv” (The food in this restaurant is very expensive).
Now that you have learned various ways to say “expensive” in German, it’s important to note that nuances of language can vary based on the situation and context. It’s always advisable to observe native speakers and adapt your language accordingly.
Summary
In summary, here are the main formal and informal ways to say “expensive” in German:
- Formal: Teuer, Kostspielig, Hochpreisig
- Informal: Schweineteuer, Sauteuer, Abzocke
- Regional Variation: Preisintensiv
When learning a new language, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with both formal and informal expressions. Now that you have this guide on how to say “expensive” in German, you can confidently navigate various scenarios and enrich your language skills. Viel Glück (Good luck)!
