Feeling exhausted is a common experience that we all go through at some point in our lives. Whether it’s due to a long day at work, a strenuous workout, or simply a lack of sleep, knowing how to express your exhaustion in Spanish can come in handy. In this guide, we will explore formal and informal ways to say “exhausted” in Spanish, providing tips, examples, and even a regional variation where applicable.
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Formal Ways to Say Exhausted
When speaking in formal or professional settings, it’s important to use appropriate language. Here are some formal ways to express your exhaustion in Spanish:
- Agotado/a: This is the most common and straightforward way to say “exhausted” in Spanish. It can be used for both masculine and feminine subjects.
- Extenuado/a: This word indicates extreme exhaustion and can be used interchangeably with “agotado/a”.
- Cansadísimo/a: Adding the superlative suffix “-ísimo/a” to the adjective “cansado/a” intensifies the meaning, emphasizing a state of extreme tiredness.
Examples:
Después de la larga reunión, me siento agotado/a.
Estoy extenuado/a después de correr la maratón.
¡Estoy cansadísimo/a! No he dormido en días.
Informal Ways to Say Exhausted
When speaking with friends, family, or in casual situations, you can use more informal expressions to convey your exhaustion. Here are some examples:
- Reventado/a: This is a common slang term used to describe someone who is completely worn out or exhausted.
- Hecho/a polvo: Translating to “made into dust,” this expression is often used metaphorically to indicate extreme fatigue.
- Destrozado/a: Similar to “hecho/a polvo,” this expression means “destroyed” and is used to describe feeling completely drained.
Examples:
¡Estoy reventado/a después de tanto bailar en la fiesta!
No puedo más, estoy hecho/a polvo.
Trabajé todo el día sin descanso, estoy destrozado/a.
Regional Variation: “Molido/a”
Regional variations in the Spanish language can offer unique ways to express exhaustion. In some Latin American countries, the word “molido/a” is commonly used to indicate extreme tiredness. This term comes from the verb “moler,” meaning “to grind” or “to pulverize,” and is often used metaphorically.
Example:
Después de tantas horas de trabajo intenso, estoy molido/a.
Final Tips for Expressing Exhaustion in Spanish
Here are a few additional tips for effectively expressing exhaustion in Spanish:
- Pay attention to gender: In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Make sure to modify the adjectives “agotado/a,” “cansado/a,” or “reventado/a” to match the gender of the subject.
- Use body language: When conveying exhaustion, body language can also help express your feelings. Yawning, rubbing your eyes, or slouching can emphasize your state of tiredness.
- Consider the context: Depending on the situation and the intensity of your exhaustion, you can choose between formal and informal expressions accordingly.
Remember, expressing your exhaustion in Spanish allows you to communicate effectively and connect with Spanish speakers on a deeper level.
