Gaining the ability to say “excuse me” in various languages is an important skill for any traveler or language enthusiast. In this guide, we will focus on the Japanese language, providing you with formal and informal ways to say “excuse me.” We will also present some regional variations if necessary. So, let’s dive in and explore the different ways to say “excuse me” in Japanese!
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Formal Ways to Say “Excuse Me” in Japanese
When it comes to formal situations or addressing strangers, it is crucial to use polite language. The following expressions can be used to say “excuse me” formally:
1. Sumimasen (すみません)
The most common and versatile phrase for “excuse me” in Japanese is “sumimasen.” It can be used to get someone’s attention, apologize, or politely ask for help. This phrase is widely understood and used in various situations, making it an excellent choice for anyone.
Example: Sumimasen, shitsurei shimasu. Īe no ikutsu da to, konbini wa doko desu ka? (Excuse me, sorry to bother you. How many houses are there to the convenience store?)
2. Shitsurei shimasu (失礼します)
“Shitsurei shimasu” is another formal expression that can be used to politely say “excuse me.” It is often used when entering someone’s personal space or interrupting a conversation. Employing this phrase shows respect and consideration for others.
Example: Shitsurei shimasu, mō ichido kudasai. (Excuse me, one more time please.)
Informal Ways to Say “Excuse Me” in Japanese
When addressing close friends, family, or people of similar age or status, you can use more casual language. The following expressions are suitable for informal situations:
1. Gomen (ごめん)
“Gomen” is a commonly used casual expression, similar to “sorry” in English. It can be used to get someone’s attention or apologize to friends, family members, or people you have a comfortable relationship with.
Example: Gomen, ato sukoshi shika matte kudasai. (Sorry, can you wait just a little longer?)
2. Chotto (ちょっと)
“Chotto” is a versatile and informal expression that can mean “excuse me,” “wait a moment,” or “a little.” It can be used in various situations to politely interrupt someone or to ask for a short pause during a conversation.
Example: Chotto matte! Ima nanika oshiete kuremasen ka? (Excuse me, can you tell me something now?)
Regional Variations
While formal expressions like “sumimasen” and “shitsurei shimasu” can be used throughout Japan, there are slight regional variations in informal ways of saying “excuse me.” Here are a few examples:
1. Osoreirimasu (おそれいります)
In the Tohoku region, specifically in Aomori, Akita, and Iwate prefectures, they use “osoreirimasu” instead of “gomen” as a casual way to say “excuse me.” It has a similar meaning and usage to “gomen” and is widely understood in these areas.
Example: Osoreirimasu, sumimasen. Chotto kiite mo ii desu ka? (Excuse me, sorry to interrupt. Can I ask you something?)
2. Yoroshiku o-negai-shimasu (よろしくお願いします)
In some regions, particularly in Kansai (Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe), it is common to use “yoroshiku o-negai-shimasu” as a casual way of saying “excuse me.” This phrase has a broader meaning, which includes “nice to meet you” and “please take care of me.”
Example: Yoroshiku o-negai-shimasu. Chotto jikan o kashite itadakemasen ka? (Excuse me. Can I borrow some of your time?)
Wrapping Up
Mastering the various ways to say “excuse me” in Japanese is essential for effective communication and displaying cultural understanding in Japan. Whether you opt for formal phrases like “sumimasen” and “shitsurei shimasu” or more informal expressions such as “gomen” and “chotto,” you can navigate different situations with confidence. Remember, using the appropriate expression based on the formality of the setting and your relationship with the person you’re speaking to is crucial.
Practice using these phrases and pay attention to which expressions native Japanese speakers use in different situations. By doing so, you will quickly become proficient in politely saying “excuse me” in Japanese, regardless of the region you find yourself in!
