Learning how to properly express the phrase “esta danada” – meaning “it’s damaged” in English – is useful when communicating the condition or state of an object. This guide will provide you with both formal and informal ways to convey this phrase, along with various tips, examples, and contextual usage.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Expressions:
When using “esta danada” in a formal setting, it’s essential to maintain a respectful and polite tone. Here are some formal ways to express this phrase:
a) Está dañada:
This formal expression directly translates to “it’s damaged” in English. It is a straightforward way to convey the condition of an object.
Example: Estimado Sr. González, le informo que la computadora que nos entregó está dañada. Por favor, necesitamos una solución lo antes posible. (Dear Mr. González, I would like to inform you that the computer you provided is damaged. We kindly request a solution as soon as possible.)
b) No se encuentra en buen estado:
This phrase translates to “it’s not in good condition” and is commonly used when referring to objects that have significant damage or wear and tear.
Example: Lamento informarle que el artículo que compré no se encuentra en buen estado. Exijo un reembolso o un reemplazo. (I regret to inform you that the item I purchased is not in good condition. I demand a refund or a replacement.)
2. Informal Expressions:
In informal situations, you can use more relaxed and colloquial language to express “esta danada.” Here are a couple of informal ways to convey this phrase:
a) Está en mal estado:
This informal expression translates to “it’s in bad condition.” It is commonly used among friends, family, or in casual conversations.
Example: ¡Esta bicicleta que me prestaste está en mal estado! ¡Las ruedas están desinfladas y el freno no funciona! (This bicycle you lent me is in bad condition! The tires are flat, and the brakes don’t work!)
b) Se arruinó:
This informal phrase translates to “it got ruined.” It’s used when something was damaged beyond repair or has become completely unusable.
Example: Ayer se me cayó el teléfono al agua y se arruinó por completo. ¡No puedo creerlo! (Yesterday, I dropped my phone in the water, and it got completely ruined. I can’t believe it!)
Additional Tips:
1. Non-Verbal Communication:
In situations where you want to convey the condition of an object without using words, you can utilize non-verbal communication. Pointing to the damaged area, showing a concerned facial expression, or mimicking the issue can help effectively express your message.
2. Providing Details:
When discussing a damaged item, provide specific details about the nature and extent of the damage. This helps the other person understand the situation better and find an appropriate solution.
3. Tone of Voice:
Your tone of voice plays a crucial role in conveying the seriousness of the situation. Use a calm and assertive tone to express your concerns or frustration without coming across as overly aggressive or rude.
In Conclusion:
Expressing “esta danada” correctly requires understanding both formal and informal ways to convey the phrase in different contexts. Tailor your approach based on the level of formality needed and consider the relationship you have with the person you are addressing. Remember to provide specific details and maintain a respectful tone to effectively communicate the condition of the object.
