Learning numbers in a different language is always an exciting endeavor, and Vietnamese is no exception. If you are looking to master the pronunciation of “eleven” in Vietnamese, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways of saying “eleven” in Vietnamese, provide some tips and examples, and touch upon regional variations if necessary. So without further ado, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Way to Say Eleven in Vietnamese
In formal Vietnamese, the word for “eleven” is written as “mười một” and pronounced as [moo-ee môt]. Let’s break down these two words to help you understand how to pronounce them better:
- Mười: This means “ten” in Vietnamese. Pronounced as [moo-ee], try to emphasize the “oo” sound with a slight upward inflection at the end.
- Một: This means “one” in Vietnamese. Pronounced as [môt], the “o” is pronounced as a shorter sound compared to the “oo” in “mười”.
Tip: To add emphasis, you can slightly elongate the vowel sounds in both “mười” and “một.” Additionally, pay attention to the tone of “một” which should be a level tone.
Now, let’s look at some examples of how to use “mười một” in sentences:
Examples:
- Tôi có mười một quyển sách. (I have eleven books.)
- Hôm qua tôi đi xem mười một bộ phim. (Yesterday I watched eleven movies.)
- Họ đến muộn mười một phút. (They arrived eleven minutes late.)
Informal Way to Say Eleven in Vietnamese
When it comes to informal speech, Vietnamese tends to adapt and simplify certain terms. In this case, “eleven” can be expressed as “mười một” (same as the formal way) or as “mười một cái” [moo-ee môt kai]. The addition of “cái” adds a slight informal touch to the phrase. Let’s examine this a bit further:
- Mười một cái: This is the more informal way of saying “eleven” and it translates directly to “eleven things.” Remember to pronounce “mười một” as explained earlier, and the word “cái” [kai] means “things” or “object” in Vietnamese.
Tip: Keep in mind that the phrase “mười một cái” can be used when counting objects or items in informal settings.
Here are some examples of how to use “mười một cái” in informal speech:
Examples:
- Anh có mười một cái bút. (He has eleven pens.)
- Cô ấy mua mười một cái áo. (She bought eleven shirts.)
- Chúng ta đi xem mười một cái phim. (Let’s watch eleven movies.)
Regional Variations
Vietnamese is a diverse language with regional variations in terms of accents, pronunciation, and vocabulary. However, when it comes to the word “eleven,” there are no significant regional differences. The formal and informal ways discussed earlier are universally understood across Vietnam.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You now know how to say “eleven” in Vietnamese both formally and informally. Remember, in formal situations, use “mười một” [moo-ee môt], and in informal settings, “mười một cái” [moo-ee môt kai]. Practice the pronunciation, pay attention to the intonation, and feel free to use the provided examples to become even more confident in using this number in Vietnamese.
