Ways to say it
| Portuguese | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|
| bêbado | /ˈbe.ba.du/ (Brazil) /ˈbe.bɐ.du/ (Brazil) |
|
| bêbedo | /ˈbe.be.du/ (Brazil) /ˈbe.bɨ.du/ (Portugal) |
alternative form |
| ébrio | /ˈɛ.bɾju/ (Brazil) /ˈɛ.bɾi.u/ (Portugal) |
|
| alcoolizado | /aw.ko.o.liˈza.du/ (Brazil) /al.kwu.liˈza.du/ (Portugal) |
The primary way to describe someone who is intoxicated after consuming too much alcohol is bêbado. You can also use the related nouns bebum or bebo to refer to someone who is currently drunk, or to describe a habitual drinker, often referred to as a drunkard.
Which one should you use?
While bêbado is the most common word, ébrio is a much more formal and literary term used in highly sophisticated or official contexts. For a technical or clinical description, often found in medical reports or police records, use alcoolizado to mean someone is under the influence or intoxicated.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
For more formal situations, you might use embriagado or the clinical ébrio. In a formal conversation to suggest someone is under the influence, you can use alterado. Informally, if you want to suggest someone is merely tipsy, dizzy or silly, you can use tonto. Colloquially, bebum is often used to refer to a person who is a habitual drinker.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The adjective bêbado must agree in gender with the person being described: use the feminine form bêbada for women. To describe a group of men or a mixed group of men and women as drunk, use the masculine plural form bêbados.
How do you pronounce it?
The word is pronounced as /ˈbe.ba.du/. The stress is on the first of the three syllables.
Did you know?
- The word bêbado shares a common ancestor with the English word 'beverage'. Both originate from the Latin root for 'drink'.
- In Brazil, the word bebum can be used as a playful or affectionate nickname for a friend who drinks a lot, rather than just a harsh insult.
- While bêbado is the standard term, Portuguese speakers often use the expression beber até cair meaning 'to drink until falling' to describe extreme intoxication.
Examples in context
- Você é um bêbado.You're a drunk.This sentence uses bêbado to address someone as a drunk.Tatoeba #5907739 by sergiomelo, translation #5907655 by OsoHombre
- Tom era um bêbado.Tom was a drunk.This sentence uses bêbado to describe someone from the past.Tatoeba #4708025 by ajdavidl, translation #2648915 by CK
- Um bêbado me roubou.A drunk robbed me.This sentence uses bêbado to identify a person who committed a robbery.Tatoeba #1125989 by alexmarcelo, translation #1126344 by CK
- O motorista estava embriagado e foi preso pela polícia.The driver was drunk and was arrested by the police.
- O Pedro ficou bêbado na festa de ontem e fez umas palhaçadas.Pedro got drunk at yesterday's party and did some clowning around.
- 176 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Gabriel and Juliana are at a party when Gabriel feels unwell.
- GabrielJuliana, eu estou muito bêbado.Juliana, I am very drunk.
- JulianaVocê bebeu demais, Gabriel.You drank too much, Gabriel.
- GabrielEu preciso de um pouco de água.I need some water.
- JulianaVou buscar para você agora.I will get it for you now.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “drunk” translations and entries bêbado, bêbedo, ébrio, alcoolizado, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries bêbado, ébrio, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.