Learning how to say “drunk” in French can be useful if you find yourself in a French-speaking country or if you want to expand your vocabulary. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways to express this concept in French. We will also touch upon any regional variations that may exist, although they are not as prevalent in this context. So, whether you want to learn how to discuss a wild night out or simply expand your language skills, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When it comes to formal situations, it’s important to use appropriate language and avoid slang. Here are some formal expressions to convey the notion of being drunk in French:
- Être ivre: This is a straightforward and commonly used expression in formal settings. It directly translates to “to be drunk” in English.
- Être saoul(e): Another formal option, this term is more commonly used in written French. It can be used for both males and females to indicate being “drunk.”
- Être en état d’ébriété: This longer expression is typically used in legal or medical contexts where precision is necessary. It literally means “to be in a state of drunkenness.”
Note that when using these formal expressions, it is important to match the gender (ivré/ivresse for males, ivre/ivresse for females) and verb agreement with the subject.
Informal Expressions:
When you’re in a more casual environment and want to express being drunk, you can rely on slang or informal expressions. These terms are commonly used among friends or in relaxed settings:
- Être bourré(e): This is perhaps the most popular and versatile slang term for being drunk in France. It can be used for both males and females and is widely understood.
- Être plein(e): Literally meaning “to be full,” this informal expression is used to convey being “full” of alcohol. It is more commonly used in the north of France.
- Être rond(e): This expression translates to “to be round” and is a casual way to say “drunk.” It is mainly used in southern France.
Please note that these informal expressions may not be appropriate in all situations, especially formal settings or around people you don’t know well. Use them with caution and understanding of your audience.
Examples of Usage:
Let’s see these expressions in action! Here are some examples of how to use these phrases in everyday conversation:
Fred: Tu es ivre ce soir? (Are you drunk tonight?)
Sarah: Non, juste un peu saoule. (No, just a little drunk.)
