If you’re planning to visit Iran or simply want to expand your knowledge of the Persian language, learning basic vocabulary is always a great idea. One word that is essential to know is “dinner.” In this guide, we will explore how to say dinner in Persian, covering both formal and informal ways. So, let’s delve into the world of Persian dining etiquette and regional variations in expressing this term.
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Dinner in Persian: Formal and Polite Ways
When speaking formally or politely, Iranians often use the term “shaam” to refer to dinner. Let’s break it down further to better understand how to use it in specific contexts:
1. Shaam
“Shaam” is the most commonly used word for dinner in Persian. It is used in formal contexts or when you want to speak politely. Here are a few examples of how to use this term:
Example 1: Man mikhaaham sa’at haasht-e shaam bebakhshid. (I would like to apologize for being late to dinner.)
Example 2: Shoma mitavanid ghabl az shaam, saa-aat-e khod-ra be man beresaniad? (Can you give me your availability before dinner?)
2. Sham-e Nahaar
Another way to say dinner in a formal manner is “sham-e nahaar.” The word “nahaar” means “day,” so this term literally translates to “midday meal” or “lunch.” However, it’s worth mentioning that Iranians use this term to refer to dinner in more formal settings. Here’s an example:
Example: Man as saa-aat-e 8 sham-e nahaar montasher mishavam. (I will be available for dinner at 8 o’clock.)
Dinner in Persian: Informal Ways
When it comes to informal or casual conversations, Iranians often use different words or expressions to refer to dinner. Let’s explore a few commonly used alternatives:
1. Shaam-e Mast
If you want to express a casual dinner invitation or talk about dinner plans with friends and family, you can use the phrase “shaam-e mast.” This phrase translates to “a fun dinner.” Check out the following example:
Example: Ehsan manzel-e jadid khod ra be man did va ghaaza-ye del-aavar-e shaam-e mast ra ayaari kard. (Ehsan invited me to his new house and prepared a delicious feast for a fun dinner.)
2. Shaam-e Nooruzi
Another informal way to say dinner is by using the term “shaam-e Nooruzi.” This phrase refers to the special dinner celebration held during the Persian New Year, known as Nooruz. Iranians gather with their families and enjoy a traditional feast. Here’s an example to illustrate its usage:
Example: Dar shaam-e Nooruzi, hamegi ba yek-digaran jolaan khaahi kard. (During the Nooruz dinner, everyone will wear traditional clothes.)
Regional Variations
Although Persian is the official language of Iran, there are some regional variations in how dinner is referred to. Let’s explore a few notable examples:
1. Isfahan
In the city of Isfahan, the term “shaam” is sometimes replaced with “shaadmaal.” While this variation isn’t widely used in other parts of Iran, it’s commonly understood in Isfahan. Here’s an example:
Example: Shoma doost darid dar khone nooruzi konid? Dar in shaadmaal mamnoon mishamid. (Would you like to celebrate Nooruz at home? Thank you for this lovely dinner invitation.)
2. Mazandaran
In the Mazandaran region, dinner is occasionally referred to as “mallaghap.” This local term is quite unique and not commonly used in other parts of Iran. Take a look at an example:
Example: Emruz ma aaftaab zendegi dar roosta-yi Mazandaran ra peyda mikonim va be mallaghap hedayat mishavim. (Today, we will explore the sun-kissed life in northern Iran and indulge in a traditional Mazandaran dinner.)
Conclusion
In conclusion, whether you’re engaging in a formal or informal conversation, it’s essential to know how to say dinner in Persian. The formal term “shaam” is widely used across Iran, while the informal expressions “shaam-e mast” and “shaam-e Nooruzi” add a touch of familiarity to conversations. Regional variations, such as “shaadmaal” in Isfahan and “mallaghap” in Mazandaran, provide interesting insights into the diverse linguistic landscape of Iran. Remember to adapt your choice of words based on the context and your relationship with the person you’re speaking to. Now, armed with these phrases, you can confidently communicate and navigate dinner invitations and plans in Persian.
