How to Say “Day” in Latin

diēs
feminine, masculine
The Latin word for "day" is diēs. Wiktionary also lists lūx.
Meaning: period of 24 hours (noun)

Ways to say it

“day” in Latin
Latin Note
diēs feminine, masculine
lūx feminine

diēs refers to a period of 24 hours.

Which one should you use?

While diēs refers to the 24-hour period, the word lūx (meaning "light") is often used metonymically to refer specifically to the daylight hours.

How does it change in a sentence?

diēs is a fifth-declension noun that can be either masculine or feminine. Additionally, the adverb fortoday" is hodiē, which is derived from the concept of "this day"."

Did you know?

  • If a Roman official declared a dies non, it meant the day was legally 'non-existent' for business, effectively freezing all court proceedings.
  • The distinction between fas and nefas determined which diēs were holy or forbidden, essentially categorizing time itself as 'legal' or 'illegal' in a religious sense.
  • The English word 'diary' comes from the Latin 'diarium', which refers to a daily record or a collection of daily expenses.

Examples in context

  • alius diēs serēnus vidētur.
    Looks like another nice day.
    The sentence is useful for describing a pleasant day using diēs.
    Tatoeba #3213732 by Andreas, translation #243001 by sundown
  • hodiē est prīmus diēs vēris.
    Today is the first day of spring.
    The sentence is useful for identifying the first day of spring using diēs.
    Tatoeba #5199349 by Wezel, translation #3123946 by Hybrid
  • hodiē est prīmus diēs autumnī.
    Today is the first day of fall.
    The sentence is useful for identifying the first day of fall using diēs.
    Tatoeba #5199352 by Wezel, translation #3123949 by Hybrid
  • Hic est dies, quo virtutem tuam celebramus.
    This is the day on which we celebrate your virtue.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Quintus and Claudia are planning a trip.

  1. Quintus

    Crās diēs optimus ad iter erit.
    Tomorrow will be the best day for the journey.
  2. Claudia

    Quid agēmus in eo diē?
    What will we do on that day?
  3. Quintus

    Māne proficīscēmur.
    We will set out in the morning.
  4. Claudia

    Optime, diēs festīvus erit.
    Excellent, it will be a festive day.

Sources

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Shawn Ernest
Shawn ErnestHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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