Learning how to say “criminal” in different languages can be both interesting and useful. If you are studying the Korean language, knowing how to express the concept of “criminal” is important, whether you are traveling to Korea or simply curious about the language. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “criminal” in Korean, providing various tips and examples to enhance your understanding.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Criminal in Korean
In formal settings or when speaking politely, you can use the following terms to refer to a criminal:
- 범죄자 (beom-jo-ja): This term is the most commonly used and official way to refer to a criminal. It is derived from the words “범 (beom)” meaning “crime” and “죄자 (jo-ja)” meaning “person.”
- 범행자 (beom-haeng-ja): This term is another formal way to refer to a criminal. It is composed of the words “범행 (beom-haeng)” meaning “offense” or “crime” and “자 (ja)” meaning “person.”
- 죄인 (joe-in): This term can also be used in formal situations to mean “criminal.” It is derived from the word “죄 (joe)” meaning “sin” or “crime” and “인 (in)” meaning “person.”
When using these formal terms, it is important to maintain a respectful tone, especially when talking about sensitive topics like crime.
Informal Ways to Say Criminal in Korean
In informal situations or when speaking casually, you can use the following terms to refer to a criminal:
- 악당 (ak-dang): This term is commonly used in casual conversations to mean “criminal.” It can also refer to a villain or a bad person.
- 뚜껑뚜껑 (ddu-kkeong-ddu-kkeong): This term is a slang expression used to colloquially refer to someone who consistently engages in criminal behavior.
- 검거된 사람 (geom-geo-doen sa-ram): This term can be used to mean “a person who has been arrested” or “a captured person.” It is more specific but less commonly used in daily conversations.
It’s important to note that the choice of informal terms can vary depending on the region and individual preferences. Therefore, it’s advisable to use formal terms if you are unsure.
Examples and Usage
Let’s take a look at some examples of how these terms are used in sentences:
범죄자가 법적인 처벌을 받아야 합니다. (Beom-jo-ja-ga beop-jeok-in cheo-beol-eul ba-da-ya ham-ni-da)
Translation: Criminals should receive legal punishment.
악당은 언제나 벌을 받게 됩니다. (Ak-dang-eun eon-je-na beol-eul ba-deu-dim-ni-da)
Translation: Villains always get what they deserve.
뚜껑뚜껑인 그 사람은 경찰에 검거되었습니다. (Ddu-kkeong-ddu-kkeong-in geu sa-ram-eun gyeong-chal-e geom-geo-dwae-eot-seum-ni-da)
Translation: That person who is always causing trouble got caught by the police.
Conclusion
Now that you know how to say “criminal” in Korean, you can confidently talk about this topic in various situations. Remember to use the appropriate term for the formality level required, and be mindful of regional variations and slang expressions. Use these examples and tips to enhance your vocabulary and understanding of the Korean language. Happy learning!
