If you’re interested in learning how to say “criminal” in Japanese, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this term, providing you with tips, examples, and even a few regional variations. So, let’s dive in and expand your Japanese vocabulary!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Criminal in Japanese
When it comes to formal situations or polite conversations, using the appropriate term for “criminal” is essential. In Japanese, you can use the following expressions:
1. 犯罪者 (Hanzai-sha) – Common, All-encompassing Term
犯罪者 (Hanzai-sha) is a formal term in Japanese that encompasses various types of criminals. It can be used to refer to individuals who commit crimes of different natures, from minor offenses to serious acts. This is the most commonly used word for “criminal.”
Example: 彼は犯罪者です。 (Kare wa hanzai-sha desu.) – He is a criminal.
2. 罪人 (Tsumibito) – Focuses on the Concept of Guilt
罪人 (Tsumibito) emphasizes the concept of guilt and is often used in more serious situations, typically associated with the legal system or religious connotations.
Example: その罪人は懺悔しています。 (Sono tsumibito wa zange shiteimasu.) – That criminal is repenting.
Informal Ways to Say Criminal in Japanese
In more casual settings or informal conversations, you might want to consider using the following terms to refer to a “criminal” in Japanese:
1. 悪党 (Warudō) – A Strong and Descriptive Term
悪党 (Warudō) is an informal and slightly stronger way to express “criminal” in Japanese. It conveys a sense of wickedness and is often used in storytelling or fictional contexts.
Example: あの悪党め、許さない！ (Ano warudō me, yurusanai!) – I won’t forgive that criminal!
2. クリミナル (Kuriminaru) – Borrowed from English
While not a native Japanese word, クリミナル (Kuriminaru) is sometimes used in informal conversations, particularly by younger generations, due to its influence from the English language.
Example: あいつはクリミナルだから気をつけろよ！ (Aitsu wa kuriminaru dakara ki o tsukero yo!) – Be careful, he’s a criminal!
Regional Variations (Optional)
In Japanese, regional variations can exist, and certain areas may have unique expressions for “criminal.” However, it’s important to note that the formal and informal terms mentioned earlier are widely understood across Japan. Here’s an optional regional variation:
1. 匪徒 (Hīto) – Used in Certain Regions
北海道 (Hokkaido), the northernmost island of Japan, often uses the term 匪徒 (Hīto) to refer to a criminal.
Example: あいつはまさに匪徒だ！ (Aitsu wa masani hīto da!) – He’s definitely a criminal!
Wrapping Up
Congratulations! You’ve now expanded your Japanese vocabulary with various ways to say “criminal.” Remember to use the formal expressions like 犯罪者 (Hanzai-sha) and 罪人 (Tsumibito) in respectful situations, while the informal terms like 悪党 (Warudō) and クリミナル (Kuriminaru) fit well in casual conversations. Feel free to use these words appropriately to enhance your language abilities, and as always, continue exploring more about Japanese for an enriching cultural experience!
