When it comes to talking about the global pandemic, it’s important to know how to refer to the virus commonly known as COVID-19 in different languages. In this guide, we’ll explore how to say “COVID” in Japanese, both formally and informally. We’ll also provide some regional variations if necessary. Whether you’re learning Japanese for travel, work, or personal interest, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate conversations about the current health crisis in a polite and culturally appropriate manner.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say COVID in Japanese
In formal contexts, such as official announcements, news reports, or formal discussions, the most commonly used term for COVID-19 in Japanese is “新型コロナウイルス” (shingata koronauirusu). This term translates to “novel coronavirus” and is widely recognized and understood throughout Japan. It’s important to note that the term is usually written using katakana, one of the Japanese writing systems used for borrowed words and foreign terms.
Example:
最新の報道によると、新型コロナウイルスの感染者数が増加しています。
Saishin no houdou ni yoru to, shingata koronauirusu no kansensha suu ga zouka shiteimasu.
According to the latest reports, the number of COVID-19 cases is increasing.
Informal Ways to Say COVID in Japanese
In informal conversations or everyday language, Japanese speakers often use abbreviated forms to refer to COVID-19. One commonly used abbreviation is “コロナ” (korona), derived from the word “corona.” This abbreviation is widely understood and used among friends, family, and coworkers in casual settings. It’s important to keep in mind that using informal language is context-dependent and may not be appropriate in formal situations.
Example:
最近、コロナに感染した友達がいるよ。
Saikin, korona ni kansen shita tomodachi ga iru yo.
Recently, I have a friend who got infected with COVID-19.
Regional Variations: Dialects and Accents
Japanese is a language with various regional dialects and accents. While the formal and informal ways mentioned above are understood across Japan, some areas may have specific regional variations in how they refer to COVID-19. These variations primarily affect pronunciation and accent rather than vocabulary.
For example, in the Kansai region, which includes cities like Osaka and Kyoto, the term “新型コロナウイルス” (shingata koronauirusu) may be pronounced with a distinct accent that differs from the standard Tokyo dialect. However, the meaning remains the same, and people will still understand the term, irrespective of the accent or dialect used.
Tips for Using COVID-Related Terms in Japanese
When talking about COVID-19 in Japanese, it’s important to consider your audience and the context of the conversation. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
- Use more formal language in professional contexts, such as business meetings or presentations.
- Informal language is acceptable among friends and acquaintances, but be mindful of the situation.
- Ensure clarity when referring to COVID-19, as “corona” alone can also refer to other things, such as the corona of the sun.
- If uncertain about the appropriate term to use, it’s generally safer to opt for the more formal “新型コロナウイルス” (shingata koronauirusu).
- Be respectful towards anyone affected by the pandemic and use empathy in your discussions.
In Conclusion
Being able to discuss current events and health concerns is essential in any language. In Japanese, you can refer to COVID-19 formally as “新型コロナウイルス” (shingata koronauirusu) or use the informal abbreviation “コロナ” (korona) in more casual settings. Remember to consider the context, be respectful, and use the appropriate level of formality based on the situation. By doing so, you’ll be able to engage in meaningful conversations about COVID-19 in Japanese while maintaining cultural sensitivity.
Stay safe and take care!
