How to Say Compline: Formal and Informal Ways

Compline is a term that refers to the final short prayer service in the liturgy of the hours, or the Divine Office, which is observed by various Christian denominations. Saying compline can be a meaningful way to end the day, seeking peace and reflection before sleep. Whether you’re looking for a formal or informal way to say compline, this guide will provide you with tips, examples, and even explore some regional variations.

Formal Ways to Say Compline

When it comes to formal ways of saying compline, maintaining a reverent and respectful tone is key. Here are some suggestions on how to say compline formally:

1. Using Traditional Language: Many liturgical texts for compline contain formal language, such as “O God, come to our aid. / O Lord, make haste to help us,” to start the service. Furthermore, traditional prayers like the Nunc dimittis, or Song of Simeon, often feature formal language.
2. Adapting to Denominational Variations: Different Christian denominations may have their own variations of compline. For example, Roman Catholic compline may include specific prayers to saints, while Anglican compline could incorporate hymns or canticles.
3. Reciting Psalms: Including psalms in the compline service is a common practice. Reciting psalms using their traditional wording and tone can contribute to a formal atmosphere.
4. Chanting or Singing: In some religious traditions, including chants or sung responses can elevate the formality of the compline service. Gregorian chants, plainsongs, or traditional hymns can add a solemn touch.

Informal Ways to Say Compline

While formal ways of saying compline have a structured and traditional approach, informal ways offer more flexibility and adaptability. Here are some tips for saying compline informally:

1. Using Personal, Conversational Language: Instead of relying solely on prescribed texts, feel free to use personal expressions or reflections in your prayer. Talking to God in a more casual and conversational manner can create an intimate connection.
2. Personalizing the Prayers: Feel free to modify the wording of traditional prayers to suit your own preferences. You can express your thoughts and concerns using your own words, making the compline service more personal and authentic.
3. Choosing Contemporary Music: If you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, you can opt for contemporary worship music or songs that resonate with you. This can help create a warm and familiar environment for saying compline.
4. Incorporating Silence and Reflection: Compline is a time for peace and introspection. It can be beneficial to include moments of silence during the service, allowing time for personal reflection and meditation.

Tip: Remember, the level of formality or informality of your compline service largely depends on your personal preferences, religious tradition, and the intended atmosphere. Feel free to adapt these suggestions to best suit your needs.

Regional Variations

Though the core elements of compline remain consistent across regions, there may be minor variations based on cultural or regional practices. Here are a few examples:

1. Eastern Orthodox: In Eastern Orthodox traditions, the service of compline is often chanted exclusively rather than spoken. The tone and melodies used may differ depending on the specific region.
2. Jewish Compline: In Jewish communities, a similar evening prayer service known as Ma’ariv is observed. This service may include psalms, the Shema, and various other prayers depending on the Jewish denomination.
3. Quarter Compline in England: In certain regions of England, particularly in Oxford and Cambridge, a special service called “Quarter Compline” is practiced. It is a sung compline that is held near midnight, typically consisting of plainsong and polyphonic music.

Remember that these regional variations should be respected and explored based on personal interest or cultural context. Embracing diversity can enhance your experience of saying compline.

Ultimately, whether you choose to say compline formally or informally, the key is to find a way that speaks to your heart and fosters a meaningful connection with the divine. Feel free to experiment, adapt, and make the prayers your own as you say compline in a way that feels authentic and enriching to you.