Gaining familiarity with common words is essential when learning a new language. In this guide, we will explore how to say common words in Korean, providing both formal and informal ways to express them. While there may be regional variations, we will primarily focus on standard Korean. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Basic Greetings
Mastering basic greetings is crucial as it sets the tone for your Korean conversations. It’s important to note that Koreans highly value respect, so using formal greetings with unfamiliar individuals is recommended.
Formal Greetings
Annyeong haseyo – Hello (general greeting)
Jeoneun [name]-imnida – My name is [name] (used when introducing yourself)
Mianhamnida – Sorry
Gamsahamnida – Thank you
Informal Greetings
Informal greetings are suitable for close friends, family members, or people of similar age. Avoid using them with individuals you don’t know well or in formal situations.
Annyeong – Hello (informal greeting)
Name [name] – My name is [name]
Mianhae – Sorry
Kamsahamnida – Thank you
Numbers
Learning numbers enables you to communicate fundamental concepts like age, quantities, and time. Here are some common numbers in Korean:
- Hana – One
- Dul – Two
- Set – Three
- Net – Four
- Dasot – Five
- Yeoseot – Six
- Ilgop – Seven
- Yeodul – Eight
- Ahop – Nine
- Yeol – Ten
Common Phrases
Let’s explore some common phrases you’ll find useful in everyday Korean conversations:
Asking for Directions
Mogeosayo? – Where is it?
Gireul jinaseyo – Please show me the way
Ordering Food
Juseyo – Please give me
Bap juseyo – Please give me rice
Expressing Time
Yeogi myeot siya? – What time is it here?
Jamsi gidaryeosseoyo – I have been waiting for a while
Shopping
Olmaeyo? – How much is it?
Gajang eojjeolkka? – Is there a discount?
Remember to adapt your phrases based on the formality level required by the situation.
Korean Idioms and Proverbs
Korean idioms and proverbs provide insights into Korean culture and offer unique ways to express yourself. Here are a few noteworthy examples:
구렁이도 방긋 웃는다 (Gureongido banggeurineunda) – Even a snake smiles
오늘의 나는 내일의 나에게 책임질 수 없어 (Oneul-ui naneun naeil-ui na-ege chaegimjil su eobseo) – Today’s me cannot be responsible for tomorrow’s me
Learning idioms and proverbs allows you to deepen your understanding of the Korean language and impress native speakers.
Conclusion
Congratulations on completing this guide to common words in Korean! Remember to practice regularly, using both formal and informal expressions. The key to learning any language is consistency and immersion. Embrace new vocabulary, observe regional variations when necessary, and enjoy the journey of learning Korean!
