How to Say “Close” in Old English

lucan
The English phrase 'close' (as in to move a door) is translated to Old English as lucan.
This verb is used specifically to describe the action of moving a door to a closed position.
Meaning: move (a door) (verb)

Did you know?

  • Old English used lucan not just for doors but also for closing eyes or mouths.
  • The Old English verb lucan is the direct ancestor of the modern English word 'lock'.
  • The root in lucan is also found in the Dutch word sluiten and the German word schließen.

Examples in context

  • Se bēam stent nēah þǣre ēalonde.
    The tree stands close to the island.
  • Ic wille þā duru lucan.
    I will close the door.
  • Hē sceal þā duru lucan.
    He must close the door.
  • Lūc þū þā duru, ic bidde þē.
    Close the door, I pray you.

Example conversation

Osric and Eadgyth are inside a cold house.

  1. Osric

    Hit is ċeald hēr, Eadgyth.
    It is cold in here, Eadgyth.
  2. Eadgyth

    Osric, lūc þā duru.
    Osric, close the door.
  3. Osric

    Ic hīe nū lūce.
    I am closing it now.
  4. Eadgyth

    Þanc þē, mīn frēond.
    Thank you, my friend.

Sources

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Leigh Randy
Leigh RandyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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