How to Say “Close” in Latin

claudere
To close in Latin is claudere.
The verb claudere is used to describe the action of moving something, such as a door, to a closed position.
Meaning: move (a door) (verb)

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The form claudere is the present active infinitive, meaning "to close". For conjugated forms, claudis means "you close" (second-person singular present indicative) and claudit means "he/she/it closes" (third-person singular present indicative). To express that the action happened in the past, use the perfect tense form clausit, which means "he/she/it closed".

Did you know?

  • Ancient Romans used claudere to describe the closing of the 'gates of Janus', a ritual that signaled the end of a war and the return of peace.
  • The English word 'clause' comes from clausula, a diminutive of claudere. In ancient rhetoric, it referred to a 'closing' phrase that signaled the end of a thought.
  • The word ' preclude' comes from prae- meaning 'before' and claudere. It literally means 'to shut the door before' someone can enter or act.

Examples in context

  • Noli forem claudere, quaeso.
    Please don't close the door.
    This sentence shows how to use claudere in a request to not close a door.
    Tatoeba #11794741 by soridsolid, translation #9463326 by CK
  • Potesne illam ianuam claudere?
    Could you close that door?
    This sentence uses claudere to ask if someone is able to close a door.
    Tatoeba #13764616 by carlosalberto, translation #13764609 by carlosalberto
  • Esne recordata fenestras claudere?
    Did you remember to close the windows?
    This sentence uses claudere to ask if someone remembered to close the windows.
    Tatoeba #8504678 by alexmarcelo, translation #1886138 by CK
  • Fenestram clude, quaeso!
    Please close the window!
  • 8 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Marcus and Julia are leaving a room.

  1. Marcus

    Julia, visne ianuam claudere?
    Julia, do you want to close the door?
  2. Julia

    Ita, ego eam claudam.
    Yes, I will close it.
  3. Marcus

    Gratias tibi ago, Julia.
    Thank you, Julia.
  4. Julia

    Nihil est, Marce.
    It is nothing, Marcus.

Sources

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Clifford Shawn
Clifford ShawnHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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