When traveling to Japan or engaging with Japanese friends, knowing how to say “cheers” is a great way to connect with the local culture and foster camaraderie. In Japanese, the equivalent phrase to “cheers” is “kanpai” (乾杯). In this guide, we’ll explore both the formal and informal ways to say “cheers” in Japanese, providing various tips and examples to enhance your knowledge of this common drinking toast.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say Cheers in Japanese
When participating in formal occasions or toasting with someone who is older or of higher social status, it’s important to use appropriate language and manners. Here are a few formal expressions to cheers in Japanese:
1.1 “Kanpai” (乾杯)
The most common and universal way to say “cheers” in Japanese is by using the word “kanpai.” It’s important to note that “kanpai” itself is a more casual expression, but it’s generally acceptable in formal settings. It directly translates to “empty the glass” and is similar to saying “bottoms up” in English.
Example: At a formal dinner, guests raise their glasses and say “Kanpai” before taking a sip.
1.2 “O-tsukare-sama desu” (お疲れ様です)
Another way to give a formal toast in Japanese is by using the expression “O-tsukare-sama desu,” which translates to “You must be tired.” Although the literal translation may seem odd, it is commonly used in a formal context as a way to express appreciation and gratitude for hard work.
Example: After a successful business meeting, colleagues may raise their glasses and say “O-tsukare-sama desu” as a way to acknowledge everyone’s efforts.
2. Informal Ways to Say Cheers in Japanese
For more casual or friendly settings, there are a variety of informal expressions to use when saying “cheers” in Japanese. Here are a few popular ones:
2.1 “Kampai” (カンパイ)
If you’re in a casual setting, such as a night out with friends, the most commonly used informal version of “kanpai” is “kampai.” It has the same meaning and is essentially an abbreviated form of the word.
Example: While enjoying a few drinks with friends, you can raise your glass and exclaim “Kampai!” to cheers together.
2.2 “Dōmo” (どうも)
“Dōmo” is an informal expression used to say “thanks” or “thank you” in Japanese. In an informal drinking setting, it can also be used to initiate a toast, and the exchange may go something like this:
Person A: “Dōmo!” (Cheers!)
Person B: “Dōmo!” (Cheers!)
2.3 “Banzai” (万歳)
While “banzai” is primarily known for expressing joyful enthusiasm during celebrations, it can also be used as an informal way to say “cheers.” However, it is important to note that “banzai” is more commonly used in specific ceremonies, such as weddings or certain traditional events.
Example: While attending a wedding reception, guests might raise their glasses to toast and shout “Banzai!” to celebrate the newlyweds.
Conclusion
Now that you have learned both the formal and informal ways to say “cheers” in Japanese, you can confidently engage in toasting rituals and socialize with Japanese friends or colleagues. Remember, language is an essential tool for connecting with others, and by mastering these Japanese phrases, you are not only showing respect but also building bridges and creating lasting memories.
Whether you’re in a formal or informal setting, using expressions like “kanpai,” “O-tsukare-sama desu,” “kampai,” “dōmo,” or “banzai” will undoubtedly help you become part of the drinking traditions in Japan. Remember to always drink responsibly and enjoy the cultural experiences Japan has to offer.
