Are you interested in learning how to say “chase” in Japanese? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express the concept of “chase” in Japanese. While regional variations will be mentioned where necessary, the focus will primarily be on widely understood terms. Get ready to expand your Japanese vocabulary!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Chase” in Japanese
When it comes to formal Japanese, the word “chase” can be translated as “oikakeru” (追いかける). This verb accurately conveys the idea of pursuing or chasing something or someone. Let’s dive deeper into its usage and see some example sentences:
Usage of “Oikakeru” (追いかける)
- Verb Conjugation: In its dictionary form, “oikakeru” is already a complete verb. However, you can modify it for different tenses and forms:
- Past Tense: “oikaketa” (追いかけた)
- Te-form: “oikakete” (追いかけて)
- Negative Form: “oikakenai” (追いかけない)
- Negative Past Tense: “oikakenakatta” (追いかけなかった)
- Example Sentences:
1. 彼は犬を追いかけました。(Kare wa inu o oikakemashita.) – He chased the dog.
2. 彼女は彼を一生追いかけます。(Kanojo wa kare o isshō oikakemasu.) – She will chase after him for her whole life.
Informal Ways to Say “Chase” in Japanese
In informal settings, Japanese offers various expressions for “chase.” Let’s explore a few commonly used words and phrases to add to your vernacular:
Honorable Mention: “Oiroke” (追いろけ)
While not widely used, “oiroke” is an informal term in Japanese that means “to chase.” It typically appears in classic literature or poetic contexts. The exact usage of this word may vary based on regional factors, and it is commonly associated with a more archaic and romantic style.
Alternative Informal Terms:
- 1. “Oidasu” (追い出す)
“Oidasu” essentially means “to chase out” or “to drive away.” This verb emphasizes the act of chasing someone or something away forcefully. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and has a slightly negative connotation.
2. “Oikosu” (追い越す)
“Oikosu” primarily conveys the sense of overtaking or passing someone or something while chasing. It refers to the act of physically moving ahead of the subject being chased. This verb is often used when discussing a race, competition, or playful chasing.
3. “Okkakeru” (おっかける)
“Okkakeru” is an informal word that means “to chase,” primarily used in casual and playful contexts. It is commonly employed when discussing pursuits in a light-hearted manner, such as romantic or nonsensical chases.
4. “Nigasu” (逃がす)
“Nigasu” refers to the act of allowing someone or something to escape or slip away. While it can be used to convey the idea of a chase, it also emphasizes the failure to capture what is being pursued, making it slightly different from the other terms listed here.
Key Takeaways
In summary, expressing the concept of “chase” in Japanese offers several options depending on the context and level of formality. In formal situations, “oikakeru” (追いかける) is the standard term. However, in informal conversations, various alternatives like “oidasu” (追い出す), “oikosu” (追い越す), “okkakeru” (おっかける), and “nigasu” (逃がす) can be used based on the specific nuances you wish to convey.
Remember, the choice of these words and phrases may also depend on regional differences or personal preferences. To further develop your understanding, it is recommended to explore native materials, speak with Japanese speakers, and practice using these expressions in relevant contexts.
Whether you’re pursuing someone or something metaphorically or engaged in an exhilarating race, now you have a range of vocabulary options to express the idea of “chase” in Japanese. Keep practicing and enjoy expanding your linguistic abilities!
