Learning how to say “capsule” in Spanish can be helpful in various situations, whether you’re visiting a Spanish-speaking country, working with Spanish-speaking colleagues, or simply expanding your language skills. In this guide, we will explore how to express the word “capsule” in both formal and informal ways. We will also provide tips, examples, and some regional variations if necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say Capsule
When communicating in more formal settings, it’s important to use the correct vocabulary and language level. Here are a few formal alternatives to say “capsule” in Spanish:
1. Cápsula
The most straightforward and commonly used term for “capsule” is “cápsula.” It’s important to note that the stress falls on the second-to-last syllable. For example:
La cápsula contiene medicamentos importantes. (The capsule contains important medications.)
2. Pastilla
Another formal option for “capsule” is “pastilla.” This term is often used interchangeably with “píldora” (pill) in some Spanish-speaking countries. Here’s an example:
Tomaré una pastilla de vitaminas cada mañana. (I will take a vitamin capsule every morning.)
3. Cápsula de gelatina
In a more scientific or technical context, you might also encounter the term “cápsula de gelatina” (gelatin capsule). This refers specifically to capsules made with gelatin as their primary ingredient. Here’s an example:
El suplemento está disponible en cápsulas de gelatina o en forma líquida. (The supplement is available in gelatin capsules or liquid form.)
Informal Ways to Say Capsule
When conversing with friends, family, or in informal settings, you may want to use more casual phrases to refer to a “capsule” in Spanish. Below, you’ll find a few informal alternatives:
1. Píldora
One common informal translation for “capsule” is “píldora.” As mentioned previously, this term can also be used interchangeably with “pastilla.” Here’s an example:
Prefiero tomar las vitaminas en píldoras en lugar de líquido. (I prefer taking vitamins in capsules instead of liquid.)
2. Cápsula de medicamento
In everyday conversations, you may also hear the phrase “cápsula de medicamento” (medication capsule). This informal option emphasizes the context of medication. For instance:
Necesito una cápsula de medicamento para el dolor de cabeza. (I need a medication capsule for the headache.)
Regional Variations
The Spanish language varies across different regions, and there may be additional ways to express “capsule” depending on where you are. Here are a few notable regional variations:
1. Comprimido
In some Latin American countries, particularly Argentina, you may come across the term “comprimido” when referring to a “capsule” in a medical context. This term is more commonly used to mean “tablet” but can sometimes be used interchangeably. Example:
El doctor recetó un comprimido para tratar la infección. (The doctor prescribed a capsule to treat the infection.)
2. Cápsula blanda
Another regional variation is the term “cápsula blanda” (soft capsule), which refers to capsules with a gel-like outer shell. This term may be more common in Spain. Here’s an example:
Voy a comprar las vitaminas en cápsulas blandas para facilitar su ingesta. (I am going to buy the vitamins in soft capsules for easier consumption.)
Summary
In summary, there are various ways to say “capsule” in Spanish, depending on the formality of the context and the region. In formal settings, “cápsula” and “pastilla” are the most commonly used terms. In informal situations, you can use “píldora” or “cápsula de medicamento.” Regional variations include “comprimido” in Argentina and “cápsula blanda” in Spain. Remember to adapt your language based on the context and the people you are communicating with.
