Gaining fluency in a new language requires understanding a wide range of vocabulary, including everyday terms like “cancelled.” If you’re learning Japanese and want to express the concept of cancellation, this article will provide you with various ways to do so. We’ll cover both formal and informal expressions, giving you a comprehensive guide on how to say “cancelled” in Japanese.
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Formal Ways to Say “Cancelled”
When speaking in formal settings or using polite language, you can use the following expressions to convey the meaning of “cancelled” in Japanese:
- 中止 (ちゅうし, chuushi)
中止 is a common term that can be used to translate “cancelled” in a formal context. It is often used for events, ceremonies, or business-related activities.
Example: 全国会議は台風の影響で中止されました。(The national conference was cancelled due to the typhoon.)
中断 (ちゅうだん, chuudan)
中断 is another formal word that can be used to express “cancelled” or “interrupted.” It is often used in the context of academic or official matters.
Example: 電車の運行が中断されました。(Train services have been cancelled.)
中止になる (ちゅうしになる, chuushi ni naru)
This expression literally translates to “to become cancelled.” It is a polite way of conveying that something has been cancelled in formal speech or writing.
Example: イベントは予定に変更がありまして、中止になりました。(There have been changes to the schedule, and the event has been cancelled.)
Informal Ways to Say “Cancelled”
When speaking in casual situations or with close friends, you can use these expressions to informally convey the concept of “cancelled” in Japanese:
- キャンセル (きゃんせる, kyanseru)
キャンセル is the loanword for “cancel” in Japanese. It is widely used in casual conversations and is easily understood by Japanese speakers.
Example: 旅行をキャンセルしなければならなくなりました。(I had to cancel the trip.)
中止する (ちゅうしする, chuushi suru)
This expression is very similar to the formal “中止” but in a more casual form. It is commonly used in everyday conversations.
Example: 明日のパーティーはやむなく中止することになったよ。(The party for tomorrow ended up being cancelled reluctantly.)
中断する (ちゅうだんする, chuudan suru)
A more casual version of the formal “中断,” this expression is used to convey the meaning of “cancelled” in informal situations.
Example: 天候悪化のため、野外イベントは中断します。(Due to worsening weather conditions, the outdoor event is being cancelled.)
Regional Variations
Japanese is spoken in several regions, and there can be minor variations in vocabulary usage. However, when it comes to the word “cancelled,” the expressions mentioned above are widely understood and used throughout Japan.
It’s important to note that Japanese vocabulary and language usage can vary depending on the context and formality of the conversation. Therefore, it’s advisable to stick to the formal or informal expressions provided above to ensure accurate communication.
Whether you’re aiming for formal or informal speech, the examples and expressions provided in this guide will help you confidently express “cancelled” in Japanese. Language learning is an ongoing process, so practice using these expressions in different scenarios to improve your linguistic skills. Ganbatte! (Good luck!)
