What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is built from On (one/we), peut (can), être (to be) and amis (friends).
Which one should you use?
Using copains instead of amis implies a more casual, less deep level of friendship, similar to 'buddies' or 'pals'.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
For a more complete and standard sound, you can use Est-ce qu'on peut être amis ? For formal situations, you can use Pouvons-nous devenir amis? or the more sophisticated Pourrions-nous développer une amitié? If you use the inversion Pouvons-nous être amis ?, it is much more formal and is rarely used in casual social settings between peers.
How does it change in a sentence?
If the speaker and the person being addressed are both female, the word amis changes to the feminine form amies: On peut être amies ?
Did you know?
- In French culture, copains are often seen as 'buddies', but the word originally referred to people who shared bread together.
- The word copine can sometimes be used as a slang term for 'girlfriend' rather than just a female friend.
- The word on used for 'we' comes from the Latin word homō, meaning 'human being'.
Examples in context
- Excusez-moi, je trouve que nous avons beaucoup en commun. Pouvons-nous devenir amis?Excuse me, I find that we have a lot in common. Can we be friends?
- Est-ce qu'on peut être amis ?Is it possible for us to be friends?
Example conversation
Emma and Hugo are talking after class at school.
- EmmaTu es très sympa, Hugo.You are very nice, Hugo.
- HugoMerci Emma, c'est gentil.Thanks Emma, that's kind.
- EmmaOn peut être amis ?Can we be friends?
- HugoOui, avec plaisir !Yes, with pleasure!
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries on, peut, être, CC BY-SA 4.0.