How to Say “Calendar Year” in Italian: Formal and Informal Ways

Learning how to say “calendar year” in Italian can come in handy when you want to discuss dates, make plans, or simply have a conversation about time. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways of expressing the concept of a calendar year in Italian. While regional variations may exist, we will focus on standard Italian. Let’s dive in!

Formal Ways to Say “Calendar Year” in Italian

When it comes to more formal or official contexts, you can use the following phrases to refer to a specific calendar year:

1. Anno civile – Literally translating to “civil year,” this is the most common way to refer to a calendar year in formal settings. For example, if you want to say “What’s the plan for next calendar year?” in Italian, you can ask “Qual è il piano per il prossimo anno civile?”
2. Anno solare – This phrase translates to “solar year,” and it refers to the period of time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the sun. It is often used in legal and technical contexts. An example sentence could be “La scadenza è fissata per la fine dell’anno solare” (The deadline is set for the end of the solar year).
3. Anno giuliano – The term “giuliano,” derived from the Julian calendar, can be used in specific contexts related to historical or astronomical discussions. However, it is less commonly used in everyday conversations.

Informal Ways to Say “Calendar Year” in Italian

If you are in an informal setting or having a casual conversation, you may opt for simpler phrases to refer to a calendar year:

1. Anno – In everyday conversations, Italians often drop the word “civile” and simply use “anno” to refer to the calendar year. For example, you can say “Che cosa farai l’anno prossimo?” (What will you do next year?).
2. Quest’anno – This phrase translates to “this year” and can be used to specify the current calendar year within a conversation. For instance, “Quest’anno è stato molto impegnativo” means “This year has been very challenging.”
3. Anno corrente – If you want to emphasize the current calendar year, “anno corrente” is an alternative phrase you can use. For example, “L’evento è previsto durante l’anno corrente” means “The event is scheduled during the current calendar year.”

Tips and Examples

1. Using “Anno civile” in Context

Here are a few practical examples to illustrate the use of “anno civile” in different conversations:

Informal conversation:
Marco: Quando pensi di comprare la macchina nuova?
Giulia: Sto pensando di farlo l’anno prossimo, nell’anno civile successivo.

Translation:
Marco: When do you plan to buy the new car?
Giulia: I’m thinking of doing it next year, in the subsequent calendar year.

2. Using “Anno” in Everyday Conversations

Let’s see some examples of how to use “anno” in informal conversations:

Casual conversation:
Luca: Hai in programma qualche viaggio?
Sara: Sì, penso di andare in Giappone l’anno prossimo!
Luca: Anche io! Sarà fantastico esplorare il paese nel nuovo anno.

Translation:
Luca: Do you have any travel plans?
Sara: Yes, I’m thinking of going to Japan next year!
Luca: Me too! It’ll be fantastic to explore the country in the new year.

Conclusion

Now that you’ve learned various ways to say “calendar year” in Italian, both formally and informally, you can confidently discuss dates and time-related topics in conversations. Remember to align your choice of phrasing with the context and level of formality. With practice, you’ll become comfortable using these expressions in your Italian language journey. Buona fortuna (Good luck)!