How to Say “Breathing” in Japanese

呼吸
kokyū[ko̞kʲɨː]
Breathing in Japanese is 呼吸 (kokyū).
The term 呼吸 refers to the act of respiration. You can use specific variations such as 深呼吸 for deep breath, 腹式呼吸 for diaphragmatic breathing and 鼻呼吸 for nasal breathing. Additionally, the phrase 呼吸を止める is used to describe the act of holding one's breath, while リズムに合わせて呼吸する means to synchronize your breath with a rhythm.
Meaning: act of respiration (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The word 呼吸 is composed of the characters 呼 (to call/exhale) and 吸 (to inhale).

How does it change in a sentence?

To use 'breathing' as a verb (to breathe), you add the verb する (suru) to the noun 呼吸 to form 呼吸する.

How do you pronounce it?

kokyū

Did you know?

  • The phrase 呼吸が合う literally means 'breaths match', but it is used idiomatically to say that two people are 'in sync' or work perfectly together.
  • In traditional Japanese aesthetics, the concept of 'ma' or negative space is often compared to the pause between 'breathing' cycles, suggesting that the silence is as important as the sound.
  • In the popular series 'Demon Slayer', the characters use specialized 'breathing' styles called 全集中の呼吸 to gain superhuman strength. This has popularized the idea of 'breathing' as a combat technique among younger Japanese speakers.

Examples in context

  • 鼻での呼吸はしづらいですか?
    Are you having any difficulty breathing through your nose?
    Tatoeba #8760315 by bunbuku, translation #5607349 by CK
  • 肺炎にかかると呼吸困難になる。
    Pneumonia causes difficulty in breathing.
    Tatoeba #121532 by bunbuku, translation #282473 by CK
  • 呼吸は?
    Is he breathing?
    Tatoeba #174577 by bunbuku, translation #239892 by CK
  • 正しい呼吸が重要です
    Proper breathing is important.
  • 深呼吸してリラックスしましょう
    Let's take a deep breath and relax.
  • ちょっと息が速いね
    Your breathing is a bit fast.
  • 深く吸ってみて
    Try taking a deep breath.
  • 4 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Yui is helping Hiroto practice meditation.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    大翔、もっと深い呼吸をしてみて。
    Hiroto, motto fukai kokyuu o shite mite.
    Hiroto, try to take a deeper breath.
  2. 大翔 Hiroto

    はい、呼吸に集中しています。
    Hai, kokyuu ni shuuchuu shite imasu.
    Yes, I am focusing on my breathing.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    その調子で、リラックスして。
    Sono choushi de, rirakkusu shite.
    Keep it up, and just relax.
  4. 大翔 Hiroto

    結衣さんの言う通り、落ち着いてきました。
    Yui-san no iu toori, ochitsuite kimashita.
    Just as you say, Yui, I am starting to feel calm.

Sources

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Lara Sally
Lara SallyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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