How to Say “Before” in Sign Language: Formal and Informal Ways

Sign language is a visual and expressive language used by the Deaf community to communicate effectively. Learning how to sign different words is not only essential for effective communication with Deaf individuals, but it also promotes inclusivity and understanding. In this guide, we will explore how to say “before” in sign language, covering both formal and informal ways.

Formal Ways to Sign “Before”

Formal sign language is commonly used in professional settings, educational institutions, and other formal environments. Here are a few formal ways to sign “before”:

1. ASL (American Sign Language)

American Sign Language (ASL) is the predominant sign language used in the United States and parts of Canada. To sign “before” in ASL, follow these steps:

  1. Extend your non-dominant hand with your palm facing upward, representing the timeline.
  2. With your dominant hand, form a flat handshape and move it from behind your non-dominant hand towards the front, passing over it.
  3. This sign represents something happening “before” a specific point in time.

Example: In ASL, when describing an event that occurred before another event, the sign for “before” could be used to convey the concept. For example, “I finished my homework before dinner.”

2. BSL (British Sign Language)

British Sign Language (BSL) is the predominant sign language used in the United Kingdom. To sign “before” in BSL, follow these steps:

  1. Extend your non-dominant hand with your palm facing upward, similar to ASL.
  2. With your dominant hand, form a flat handshape and move it from behind your non-dominant hand towards the front, passing over it, similar to ASL.
  3. The sign, just like in ASL, conveys something happening “before” a specific point in time.

Example: In BSL, you can use the sign for “before” when explaining something that happened earlier or when discussing the sequence of events. For instance, “I woke up before the alarm went off.”

Informal Ways to Sign “Before”

Informal sign language is commonly used among friends, family, and in casual conversations. Here are a few informal ways to sign “before”:

1. Gestured Signing

Gestured signing is a simplified form of sign language commonly used in informal situations. To sign “before” using gestures, follow these steps:

  1. Extend both hands with your palms facing downward.
  2. Take your dominant hand and move it from behind your non-dominant hand towards the front, passing over it.
  3. Repeat the motion a couple of times to emphasize the concept of “before.”

Example: Gestured signing is often used when communicating with Deaf individuals who are not fluent in formal sign language. It allows for effective communication without relying on complex sign vocabulary. For example, you might say, “I need to finish this work before the deadline.”

2. Modified ASL/BSL

Informal sign language may include modifications to formal sign languages like ASL or BSL. These modifications usually involve simplifying the signs or gesturing to convey meaning more quickly. For “before,” you can use the same signs as in ASL or BSL but with slightly relaxed handshapes and faster movements.

Example: Modified ASL/BSL signs for “before” can be utilized during casual conversations or quick interactions. For instance, when discussing your plans for the day, you could say, “I’ll meet you before lunch.”

Tips for Learning Sign Language

Learning sign language can be an enriching experience. Here are a few tips to help you on your journey:

1. Practice Regularly

Consistency is key when learning sign language. Set aside dedicated practice time each day to reinforce your signing skills.

2. Engage with the Deaf Community

Immersing yourself in the Deaf community will provide you with valuable exposure to sign language and culture. Attend Deaf events or take part in online forums to connect with others.

3. Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous websites, videos, and apps available that offer tutorials and resources for learning sign language. Take advantage of these accessible tools to enhance your learning experience.

4. Find a Signing Partner

Practicing sign language with a fluent signing partner can significantly improve your proficiency. Look for local sign language classes or find a language partner online.

5. Be Patient and Persistent

Learning any new language takes time and effort. Stay patient with yourself and embrace the learning process. Persistence and dedication will lead to progress.

In conclusion, sign language serves as a bridge of communication, breaking down barriers between the Deaf and hearing communities. Knowing how to sign “before” using formal and informal methods can enhance your communication skills in sign language. Remember to practice regularly, engage with the Deaf community, utilize online resources, find a signing partner, and stay patient throughout your learning journey. Sign language is not only a method of communication but also a celebration of diversity and inclusivity.

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