mots de base
The English phrase basic words is translated into French as mots de base.
This phrase refers to the most essential and common words needed to communicate in a language, such as Oui (yes), Non (no) and Merci (thank you). It encompasses foundational expressions used for introducing oneself, like je m'appelle (my name is) or moi c'est Pierre and for basic social navigation, such as S'il vous plaît (please) or Pardon (excuse me/sorry).
How does it change in a sentence?
To refer to a single basic word, use the singular form mot de base.
Did you know?
- French has a specific term, mots valises, for 'suitcase words' which are two words blended into one, such as 'informatique'.
- French speakers use the phrase un mot d'ordre to describe a 'password' or a 'watchword' used to identify allies in a military or secret context.
- The word base comes from the Ancient Greek βάσις, which refers to a step or a pedestal, meaning that your mots de base are the very foundation upon which your speech stands.
Examples in context
- Il faut apprendre les mots de base d'abord.You must learn the basic words first.
- Je connais seulement quelques mots de base en français.I only know a few basic words in French.
- Ce livre contient les mots de base du français.This book contains the basic words of French.
Example conversation
Gabriel is helping Manon study for her French exam.
- ManonEst-ce difficile d'apprendre les mots de base ?Is it difficult to learn the basic words?
- GabrielNon, Manon, c'est très facile au début.No, Manon, it is very easy at the beginning.
- ManonTu peux m'aider avec les mots de base ?Can you help me with the basic words?
- GabrielBien sûr, je vais t'aider avec plaisir.Of course, I will help you with pleasure.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries base, de, CC BY-SA 4.0.
