základní slova
[ˈzaːkladɲiː ˈslova]word by word
The English phrase "basic words" is translated into Czech as základní slova.
This phrase refers to the most common and essential words needed to communicate in a language.
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of the adjective základní, which is derived from základ (meaning "basis" or "foundation") and the plural form slova, which means "words" (from slovo).
How does it change in a sentence?
The singular form of the phrase is základní slovo. When using the phrase in the genitive case, such as after a preposition like bez (without), it changes to základních slov.
Did you know?
- In Czech, the word slovo does not just mean a 'word' in a linguistic sense, but can also mean a 'promise' or 'word of honor'. For example, giving your slovo is a formal commitment.
- While základní slova refers to a basic vocabulary, the word základní is also used to describe the first nine years of compulsory education in the Czech Republic, known as základní škola.
- In Czech, the word základ for 'foundation' is also used in chemistry to describe a 'base' and in athletics to refer to the 'basics' of a sport's technique.
Examples in context
- Musíš se nejprve naučit základní slova.You must learn the basic words first.
- Tato kniha obsahuje jen základní slova.This book contains only basic words.
Example conversation
Lucie and Tomáš are discussing learning a new language.
- LucieJak začnu studovat nový jazyk?How do I start studying a new language?
- TomášNejlepší je začít se základní slova.The best way is to start with basic words.
- LucieKde najdu seznam těchto slov?Where can I find a list of these words?
- TomášMůžu ti poslat svůj seznam, Lucie.I can send you my list, Lucie.
