How to Say “Basic Phrases” in German

grundlegende Ausdrücke
grundlegende Ausdrücke is the German phrase for basic phrases.
The term refers to simple and essential expressions used for common communication in a foreign language.

Did you know?

  • In some regions, particularly in the south, basic phrases for greetings like Grüß Gott literally mean 'greet God', reflecting historical religious influence on daily speech.
  • If you use basic phrases to apologize, you might encounter Entschuldigung, a word that literally asks the listener to 'release' you from your guilt.
  • While grundlegende Ausdrücke means 'basic phrases', Germans often use the word Smalltalk borrowed from English to describe the actual social act of using these phrases to break the ice.

Examples in context

  • Ich lerne gerade grundlegende Ausdrücke.
    I am currently learning basic phrases.
  • Das Buch enthält grundlegende Ausdrücke für Reisende.
    The book contains basic phrases for travelers.
  • Kennst du einige grundlegende Ausdrücke auf Spanisch?
    Do you know some basic phrases in Spanish?

Example conversation

Felix and Hannah are discussing their language learning progress.

  1. Felix

    Hannah, wie läuft dein Italienischkurs?
    Hannah, how is your Italian course going?
  2. Hannah

    Es ist gut, ich lerne zuerst grundlegende Ausdrücke.
    It is good, I am learning basic phrases first.
  3. Felix

    Das ist ein guter Anfang für dich.
    That is a good start for you.
  4. Hannah

    Ja, das hilft mir sehr beim Sprechen.
    Yes, that helps me a lot with speaking.
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Marian Victoria
Marian VictoriaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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