How to Say “The Basics” in German

die Grundlagen
The basics in German is die Grundlagen.
die Grundlagen refers to the most important and simplest facts or skills needed to understand a subject. It is used to describe both abstract concepts, such as the basics of mathematics and physical foundations, such as the foundations of a building.

What does it mean word for word?

Grundlagen is the plural form of Grundlage, which literally means 'foundations' or 'bases'.

How does it change in a sentence?

While die Grundlagen is the standard way to refer to 'the basics' as a set of principles, the singular form die Grundlage can be used to refer to a single specific basis or foundation.

Did you know?

  • The word Grund within Grundlagen can be used to describe both the physical 'ground' beneath your feet and the logical 'reason' for an action.
  • While die Grundlagen covers the essentials, Germans use the specific word Grundkenntnisse when referring to basic knowledge or rudimentary skills in a language or craft.
  • The word Grund inside Grundlagen is a linguistic relative of the English word 'ground'. Both stem from a Proto-Germanic root meaning the bottom or the lowest part of something.

Examples in context

  • Du musst zuerst die Grundlagen lernen.
    You have to learn the basics first.
    This sentence shows how to use die Grundlagen when talking about learning the basics first.
    Tatoeba #6321407 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #5651730 by Hybrid
  • Die Grundlagen der Grammatik sind wichtig.
    The basics of grammar are important.
  • Er kennt die Grundlagen dieser Software.
    He knows the basics of this software.
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Laura and Julian are talking about a new hobby.

  1. Laura

    Willst du Schach lernen, Julian?
    Do you want to learn chess, Julian?
  2. Julian

    Ja, aber ich kenne die Grundlagen nicht.
    Yes, but I don't know the basics.
  3. Laura

    Ich kann sie dir beibringen.
    I can teach them to you.
  4. Julian

    Das wäre wirklich super, Laura!
    That would be really great, Laura!

Sources

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Carmen Lynette
Carmen LynetteHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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