grunnsetningar
The English phrase "basic phrases" is translated into Icelandic as grunnsetningar.
grunnsetningar refers to simple and common expressions used for everyday communication.
How does it change in a sentence?
To indicate possession or to say "of the basic phrases", use the genitive plural form grunnsetninganna.
Did you know?
- Icelandic is so protective of its language that it creates new words from old roots instead of borrowing 'basic phrases' or similar terms from English.
- The word setning (sentence) comes from a root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', suggesting a sentence is something 'placed' or 'set' in order.
- While 'basic' in English can sometimes imply 'inferior' or 'simple-minded', using grunn- in Icelandic carries a more neutral, structural connotation of being essential.
Examples in context
- Góðar grunnsetningar hjálpa mikið við ferðalagið.Good basic phrases help a lot during the trip.
Example conversation
Ólafur and Kristín are talking about learning a new language.
- ÓlafurHvernig fer þér með íslenskuna, Kristín?How is your Icelandic going, Kristín?
- KristínÉg kann aðeins nokkrar grunnsetningar en það er erfitt.I know a few basic phrases, but it is difficult.
- ÓlafurÞað er ekkert mál, þú lærir fljótt.No problem, you will learn quickly.
- KristínTakk, Ólafur, ég vona það!Thanks, Ólafur, I hope so!
