Gaining fluency in a foreign language involves understanding and utilizing various prepositions to express ideas accurately. When it comes to translating “based on” into German, there are a few key phrases that can help you convey this concept effectively. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to express “based on” in German, providing you with tips, examples, and even a glimpse into regional variations when necessary.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “Based On” in German
In formal settings, such as academic or professional contexts, it is crucial to use appropriate and accurate expressions. Here are some formal ways to convey the meaning of “based on” in German:
- Auf der Grundlage von: This phrase is commonly used in formal contexts, especially when referring to scientific research, reports, or legal documents. It literally translates to “on the basis of” or “on the foundation of.” For example:
Die Entscheidung wurde auf der Grundlage von umfangreichen Untersuchungen getroffen.
(The decision was based on extensive investigations.)
- Gestützt auf: This phrase is frequently used to refer to official documents, regulations, or laws that serve as the foundation for a decision or action. It can be translated as “based on,” “supported by,” or “relying on.” For instance:
Die Politik der Regierung ist gestützt auf internationale Vereinbarungen.
(The government’s policy is based on international agreements.)
2. Informal Ways to Say “Based On” in German
In more informal settings, such as everyday conversations or casual writing, you can use these phrases to express “based on” in German:
- Basierend auf: This phrase is widely used in informal contexts and is more flexible, as it can be employed to describe various situations. It can also be translated as “based on” or “built on.” Here is an example:
Das Drehbuch des Films ist basierend auf einer wahren Geschichte.
(The movie’s script is based on a true story.)
- Aufbauend auf: This expression is often used in a figurative sense, referring to the development or expansion of an idea or project based on existing knowledge or resources. It can be translated as “based on” or “building on.” Consider this example:
Unser neues Produkt wurde aufbauend auf Kundenfeedback entwickelt.
(Our new product was developed based on customer feedback.)
3. Regional Variations
While the aforementioned phrases serve as a solid foundation for expressing “based on” in German, it is worth noting that there might be regional variations across German-speaking countries. Context and local customs can influence the choice of words. However, the phrases mentioned above are generally understood across most regions, making them applicable in various German-speaking communities.
Remember, language is dynamic, and expressions may evolve over time. It is always recommended to observe and adapt to the language trends in the specific region you are in or communicating with.
Summary
In summary, there are various ways to express the concept of “based on” in German, depending on the level of formality and the context in which it is being used. In formal settings, phrases such as “auf der Grundlage von” and “gestützt auf” are commonly employed. In informal situations, “basierend auf” and “aufbauend auf” are more frequently used. However, it is essential to consider the specific context and regional variations when choosing the most appropriate phrase.
Expanding your vocabulary and mastering different prepositions is vital for becoming proficient in a foreign language. With these phrases and examples at your disposal, you are now equipped to express the idea of “based on” accurately in German. Practice using these expressions in various contexts to enhance your linguistic skills and confidently communicate in German.
