When learning a new language, it’s important to know how to express the concept of “avoiding.” In Brazilian Portuguese, there are several ways to convey this idea, both formally and informally. In this guide, we will explore various phrases and expressions that can be used, along with tips, examples, and regional variations when applicable. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Avoid”
When communicating in more formal settings or with people you are not familiar with, it’s essential to use proper and polite language. Here are some formal expressions to use when you want to convey the meaning of “avoid” in Portuguese:
- Evite – This is the most common and versatile formal word for “avoid” in Portuguese. It can be used in various situations to express the idea of staying away from something.
- Afaste-se – This literally translates to “keep away.” It’s a more direct way of expressing “avoid” and is often used when you want to emphasize the need to physically distance yourself from someone or something.
- Previna-se – This means “take precautions” or “protect yourself.” While it doesn’t directly translate to “avoid,” it implies avoiding potential harm or unwanted situations by being proactive.
Informal Ways to Say “Avoid”
In informal contexts, such as conversations with friends, family, or when speaking in a more relaxed manner, you have more flexibility in how you express “avoid” in Portuguese. Here are some informal expressions commonly used:
- Fique longe – Literally meaning “stay away,” this phrase conveys the idea of avoiding someone or something.
- Dê um jeito de não – This can be translated loosely as “find a way not to.” It implies finding a solution or method to avoid a particular situation or action.
- Sai fora – This expression is more colloquial and should be used among friends. It can be translated as “get out” or “stay away.”
Tips and Examples
Here are some tips and examples to help you further understand how to use these phrases:
Avoiding Unwanted Situations
In Portuguese, if you want to express avoiding unwanted situations or actions, you can say:
Evite falar sobre política em reuniões de família. (Avoid talking about politics in family gatherings.)
Dê um jeito de não perder o ônibus. (Find a way not to miss the bus.)
Avoiding Physical Contact
To express the idea of avoiding physical contact with someone or something, you can use these phrases:
Afaste-se das áreas perigosas. (Keep away from dangerous areas.)
Fique longe de pessoas doentes. (Stay away from sick people.)
Preventing Unwanted Situations
When you want to convey the idea of preventing unwanted situations rather than directly avoiding them, you can use these phrases:
Previna-se contra furtos. (Take precautions against theft.)
Dê um jeito de não se atrasar para a reunião. (Find a way not to be late for the meeting.)
Regional Variations
It’s important to note that while most Portuguese speakers will understand the phrases mentioned above, there might be some regional variations across different Portuguese-speaking countries. The examples provided are based on Brazilian Portuguese, which is the most widely spoken variant of the language. However, in Portugal or other Portuguese-speaking countries, you may encounter slight differences in vocabulary and expressions.
Conclusion
Now that you have learned various ways to say “avoid” in Portuguese, both formally and informally, you can confidently express your desire to steer clear of certain situations or people. Remember to adapt your language according to the context and be mindful of regional differences if you plan to visit or communicate with Portuguese speakers from other countries. Practice using these phrases, and soon enough, you will become proficient in expressing “avoidance” in Portuguese!
