When learning a new language, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with common transition words like “also.” This versatile word allows you to connect ideas and express similarity between thoughts. In Japanese, there are several ways to convey this meaning, depending on the context and level of formality. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to say “also” in Japanese, providing numerous tips and examples along the way. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Also” in Japanese
1. そして (soshite) – This is a commonly used conjunction in formal situations, equivalent to “and” or “then.” It often appears at the beginning of a sentence and signifies a sequential addition or progression of information. For example:
私は数学が好きです。そして、物理も好きです。
(Watashi wa suugaku ga suki desu. Soshite, butsuri mo suki desu.)
I like math. Also, I like physics.
2. 加えて (kuwaete) – This more formal expression translates to “in addition” or “furthermore,” and emphasizes the idea of including something extra. It is commonly used in written Japanese. Example:
私はピアノが得意です。加えて、ギターも弾けます。
(Watashi wa piano ga tokui desu. Kuwaete, gitaa mo hikemasu.)
I am good at playing the piano. Furthermore, I can play the guitar.
3. 同様に (douyou ni) – This phrase carries the meaning of “similarly” or “in the same way” and is used to draw a parallel between two ideas. It is commonly used in formal speech or writing. Example:
私はフランス語を勉強しています。同様に、中国語も勉強したいです。
(Watashi wa furansugo o benkyou shiteimasu. Douyou ni, chuugokugo mo benkyou shitai desu.)
I am studying French. Similarly, I want to study Chinese.
Informal Ways to Say “Also” in Japanese
1. も (mo) – This versatile particle is commonly used in informal situations to indicate “also” or “too.” It is placed after the subject or object to which it applies. For example:
私は音楽が好きです。ピアノも弾けます。
(Watashi wa ongaku ga suki desu. Piano mo hikemasu.)
I like music. I can also play the piano.
2. おまけに (omake ni) – This casual expression adds a strong emphasis to the idea of “in addition” or “what’s more.” It is often used in spoken language when you want to stress something. Example:
今日はとても忙しい！おまけに、友達が遊びに来るんだ。
(Kyou wa totemo isogashii! Omake ni, tomodachi ga asobini kuru n da.)
Today is so busy! What’s more, my friend is coming over to hang out.
Regional Variations
While standard Japanese is widely understood throughout Japan, there are subtle regional variations in the use of transition words, including “also.” For example:
- In the Kansai region, it is common to hear the word “moo” instead of “mo.”
- In some parts of Hokkaido, the word “mazari” or “mazaru” is used in place of “mo.”
Remember, these variations are not essential for basic communication and are more commonly used in local dialects or informal conversations.
Conclusion
Learning how to say “also” in Japanese is an essential step in becoming proficient in the language. By using the formal conjunctions and informal particles mentioned above, you can effectively express similarity and connection between ideas. Remember to adapt your choice of word or phrase based on the level of formality and regional context. Practice using these expressions in real conversations or writing to reinforce your understanding. Happy learning!
