Gaining fluency in a new language often means mastering a wide range of vocabulary, including words like “almost.” Whether you are planning a trip to Brazil, studying the Portuguese language, or simply interested in expanding your linguistic knowledge, this comprehensive guide will provide you with formal and informal ways to express the concept of “almost” in Portuguese. From common phrases and tips to regional variations, we’ve got you covered! Let’s dive in.
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Formal Ways to Say “Almost” in Portuguese
When it comes to formal situations, using appropriate language is crucial. Here are some formal ways to express “almost” in Portuguese:
- Quase: This is the most common and versatile word for “almost” in Portuguese. It can be used in various contexts and is widely understood throughout the Portuguese-speaking world.
- Aproximadamente: This adverb translates to “approximately” in English and is commonly used in formal contexts when discussing numerical values or estimations.
- Por pouco: Literally meaning “by a little,” this phrase is often used in formal speech to emphasize how close something was to happening or being achieved.
Here are a few examples to help you understand the usage of these formal expressions:
Quase 100 pessoas compareceram à conferência. (Almost 100 people attended the conference.)
Aproximadamente 60% dos brasileiros falam português. (Approximately 60% of Brazilians speak Portuguese.)
Por pouco não perdi o último ônibus. (I almost missed the last bus.)
Informal Ways to Say “Almost” in Portuguese
When conversing with friends, family, or in casual settings, you can use more informal expressions for “almost.” Here are some popular options:
- Quasiburo: This playful combination of “quase” (almost) and “buro” (bother) adds a humorous touch to the word, making it perfect for informal contexts.
- Quasenada: Combining “quase” (almost) and “nada” (nothing), this slang term is used to emphasize the insignificance or lack of consequence of something.
- Perto: While “perto” primarily means “close” or “near,” it can also be informally used to convey the idea of “almost” in certain contexts.
Check out these examples of informal usage:
Ela quasiburo me convenceu a comprar aquele carro. (She almost convinced me to buy that car.)
Quasenada aconteceu hoje, foi um dia tedioso. (Almost nothing happened today; it was a boring day.)
Eu perto ganhei o jogo! (I almost won the game!)
Regional Variations
While the formal and informal expressions discussed above are widely understood across Portuguese-speaking regions, it’s essential to keep in mind that there may be some regional variations in the way “almost” is expressed. Here are a few notable examples:
Portugal:
In Portugal, you may come across “quasi” as an alternative to “quase” for “almost.” Though less common, it is still important to be aware of this variation.
Brazil:
In Brazil, particularly in the northeastern region, the phrase “por pouco” may be replaced by “por um triz” (by a hair’s breadth) to convey the same sense of being extremely close to a certain outcome.
Final Tips for Using “Almost” in Portuguese
Here are some additional tips to help you master the usage of “almost” in Portuguese:
- Pay attention to the context: Understanding context is crucial when choosing the most appropriate way to express “almost.” Consider the formality of the situation and adjust your language accordingly.
- Practice with native speakers: Engaging in conversations with native speakers will not only improve your pronunciation but also give you a deeper understanding of how “almost” is used in real-life situations.
- Expand your vocabulary: While “quase” is the most common translation for “almost,” there are many other Portuguese words that convey a similar meaning. Continuously expanding your vocabulary will enhance your language skills.
Remember, language learning is a journey, and embracing the use of “almost” in Portuguese will bring you one step closer to fluency. Use this guide, practice regularly, and soon you’ll find yourself effectively expressing the concept of “almost” in Portuguese with ease!
