How to Say “Alcohol” in Thai

สุรา
sù-raa/su˨˩.raː˧/
The Thai word for alcohol is สุรา (sù-raa). Wiktionary also lists เหล้า (lâo).
Meaning: intoxicating beverage (noun)

Ways to say it

“alcohol” in Thai
Thai Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
สุรา sù-raa /su˨˩.raː˧/
เหล้า lâo /law˥˩/

Alcohol refers to intoxicating beverages. In a technical or medical context, such as when referring to the chemical substance or rubbing alcohol, the transliterated term แอลกอฮอล์ is used.

Which one should you use?

เหล้า is the common, everyday term for alcohol or liquor used in conversation, whereas สุรา is a formal or literary term often found in official contexts, literature or legal language. Additionally, แอลกอฮอล์ serves as a relaxed and reduced version of the formal phrase เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์.

How does it change in a sentence?

When speaking casually about consuming alcohol, the verb กิน (to eat/consume) is very commonly used in the phrase กินเหล้า (to drink alcohol), even though the standard verb for drinking is normally ดื่ม.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization for สุรา is sù-raa.

Did you know?

  • In Thai, the word เหล้า is closely related to an ancient Middle Chinese term for 'liquor'.
  • Thai people use the same word กิน for both eating food and drinking เหล้า, but they would rarely use กิน for drinking water.
  • While เหล้า covers most spirits, Thai has specific separate categories for fermented rice wine and traditional moonshine that aren't always grouped under a single word.

Examples in context

  • คุณมีเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์หรือไม่?
    Do you have any alcohol beverages?
  • การดื่มสุรามีโทษต่อร่างกาย.
    kaan deuem suraa mii thote tor raang-gaai.
    Drinking alcohol is harmful to the body.
  • กฎหมายห้ามขายสุราให้เด็ก.
    kot-maai haam khaai suraa hai dek.
    The law prohibits selling alcohol to children.
  • เขาไม่ดื่มสุราเลย.
    khao mai deuem suraa loei.
    He does not drink alcohol at all.

Example conversation

A man and a woman are at a formal gala dinner.

  1. ชลสิทธิ์ Cholasit

    คุณต้องการรับสุราไหมครับ?
    khun dtông-gaan rap suraa mai krap?
    Would you like to have some alcohol, ma'am?
  2. สิรินทร์ Sirin

    ไม่เป็นไรค่ะ ขอบคุณมากค่ะ
    mai bpen rai kha, khop khun maak kha.
    No thank you, thank you very much.
  3. ชลสิทธิ์ Cholasit

    ผมจะเตรียมน้ำเปล่าให้แทนนะครับ
    phom ja triiam naam plao hai thaen na krap.
    I will prepare plain water for you instead.
  4. สิรินทร์ Sirin

    รบกวนด้วยนะคะ
    rop-guan duay na kha.
    That would be lovely.

Sources

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Roy Rhys
Roy RhysHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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