Guide: How to Say “Afterwards” in Japanese

If you’re learning Japanese, it’s essential to expand your vocabulary and learn how to express various concepts. One such word you may often need to use is “afterwards.” In this guide, we will explore how to say “afterwards” in both formal and informal contexts. We will also provide tips, examples, and discuss any regional variations when necessary. So, let’s dive in and enrich your Japanese language skills!

Formal Ways to Say “Afterwards”

When expressing “afterwards” in a formal setting, you can use the following phrases:

1. その後 (sono ato)

This phrase is commonly used in formal situations to indicate “afterwards” or “after that.”

Example:
彼女に会った後、その後に映画に行きました。
(Kanojo ni atta ato, sono ato ni eiga ni ikimashita.)
After meeting her, we went to see a movie afterwards.

2. その後で (sono ato de)

This phrase adds the word “で (de)” to “その後 (sono ato)” which emphasizes that something happens “afterwards.”

Example:
授業が終わった後、その後で友達とカフェに行きました。
(Jugyō ga owatta ato, sono ato de tomodachi to kafe ni ikimashita.)
After class ended, I went to a café with my friend afterwards.

Informal Ways to Say “Afterwards”

In informal conversations, you can use the following phrases to express “afterwards”:

1. そのあと (sono ato)

This phrase is similar to “その後 (sono ato)” but is commonly used in casual settings.

Example:
ショッピングした後、そのあと友達とランチに行きました。
(Shoppingu shita ato, sono ato tomodachi to ranchi ni ikimashita.)
After shopping, I went to have lunch with my friend afterwards.

2. それから (sorekara)

This word, meaning “and then,” can also be used to convey the idea of “afterwards.”

Example:
昨日来て、それからまだ何もしていない。
(Kinō kite, sorekara mada nanimo shite inai.)
I came here yesterday, and I haven’t done anything since then.

Tips for Usage and Regional Variations

Here are some tips to help you use these phrases effectively and understand any regional variations:

1. Context Matters

Pay attention to the context when choosing the appropriate phrase, whether formal or informal. When in doubt, it is always better to lean towards more polite expressions.

2. Practice Intonation

To sound more natural, practice the intonation of these phrases. Emphasizing the right syllables can make a significant difference in your overall communication.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You now have a better understanding of how to say “afterwards” in Japanese. Remember to use “その後 (sono ato)” or “その後で (sono ato de)” in formal settings and “そのあと (sono ato)” or “それから (sorekara)” in informal situations. Take note of the given examples, practice intonation, and be mindful of context. Keep up the great work and continue expanding your Japanese vocabulary!

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