How to Say “Afternoon” in Thai

ตอนบ่าย
dtɔɔn-bàai/tɔːn˧.baːj˨˩/
The English phrase 'afternoon' can be translated into Thai as ตอนบ่าย (dtɔɔn-bàai). If unsure, use ตอนบ่าย. Wiktionary also lists ยามบ่าย (yaam bàai).
Meaning: part of the day between noon and evening (noun)

Ways to say it

“afternoon” in Thai
Thai Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
ตอนบ่าย dtɔɔn-bàai /tɔːn˧.baːj˨˩/
ยามบ่าย yaam bàai

ตอนบ่าย is the standard, everyday way to refer to the afternoon in both spoken and written Thai.

What does it mean word for word?

In the phrase ตอนบ่าย, the word ตอน (dtɔɔn) means 'period of time' or 'moment' and บ่าย (bàai) means 'afternoon'.

Which one should you use?

ตอนบ่าย is the common way to say 'afternoon', while ยามบ่าย is a more formal or literary version.

How do you pronounce it?

The pronunciation of ตอนบ่าย is dtɔɔn-bàai.

Did you know?

  • In royal Thai language, the term for 'afternoon' changes entirely, using a specialized vocabulary known as ราชาศัพท์ (ra-cha-sap) to show respect.
  • In Thai, the word บ่าย (bàai) is also used as a verb meaning 'to delay' or 'to postpone' a task.
  • The formal term ยามบ่าย uses the word ยาม (yaam), which historically referred to a specific 'watch' or shift of a guard during the day and night.

Examples in context

  • สวัสดีตอนบ่าย
    Good afternoon.
    Tatoeba #8675745 by pastelite, translation #499689 by CK
  • ทอมมักจะว่างในตอนบ่าย
    Tom is frequently free in the afternoon.
    Tatoeba #10365953 by Somsak, translation #4786578 by CK
  • คุณต้องการทำอะไรตอนบ่าย?
    What do you want to do in the afternoon?
    Tatoeba #8714368 by pastelite, translation #69453 by CK

Example conversation

Two colleagues are discussing their schedule for the day.

  1. วิทวัส Witthawat

    ตอนบ่ายนี้คุณว่างไหมครับ?
    ton bai ni khun wang mai krap?
    Are you free this afternoon?
  2. พิมล Pimon

    ว่างค่ะ มีอะไรหรือเปล่าคะ?
    wang kha mi arai rue plao kha?
    I am free. Is something wrong?
  3. วิทวัส Witthawat

    ผมอยากชวนไปทานกาแฟตอนบ่ายครับ
    phom yak chuan pai than ka-fae ton bai krap
    I want to invite you for coffee in the afternoon.
  4. พิมล Pimon

    ได้เลยค่ะ ไปกันเถอะ
    dai loei kha pai kan thoe
    Sure, let's go.

Sources

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Roy Rhys
Roy RhysHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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