ASL (American Sign Language) is a visual language used primarily by the deaf and hard-of-hearing community in the United States. It is a rich and expressive form of communication that relies on handshapes, facial expressions, and body movements to convey meaning. In ASL, there are various ways to express the concept of “about” depending on the context, formality, and regional variations. In this guide, we will explore how to say “about” in ASL, providing both formal and informal ways, along with tips, examples, and regional variations when necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say “About” in ASL
When using ASL in more formal settings, such as in educational or professional environments, it is important to use appropriate sign variations. Here are some formal ways to express the concept of “about” in ASL:
1. Topic
The sign for “topic” is commonly used to convey the idea of “about” in ASL. To sign “topic,” use your dominant hand to make a flat handshape, palm facing down, and tap it twice on the back of your non-dominant hand, which is held flat in front of you. This sign indicates that the following information or discussion pertains to a specific topic.
2. Concerning
Another formal way to convey “about” in ASL is by using the sign for “concerning.” To sign “concerning,” place your flat, open hand, palm facing down, near your chin, and move it forward slightly in a horizontal motion. This sign suggests that the forthcoming information is related to the topic being discussed.
Informal Ways to Say “About” in ASL
When communicating with friends, family, or in casual everyday conversations, ASL users often employ less formal sign variations to express the concept of “about”. Here are some informal ways to convey “about” in ASL:
1. Circle
The sign for “circle” is commonly used in informal ASL settings to indicate “about.” To sign “circle,” hold your non-dominant hand out with the palm facing up, and your dominant hand forms an “O” handshape. Move your dominant hand in a circular motion around your non-dominant hand. This sign expresses that the forthcoming information revolves around or is related to the given topic.
2. Around
Another informal sign for “about” in ASL is the sign for “around.” To sign “around,” form your dominant hand into an “S” handshape by slightly bending your fingers. Move your dominant hand in a circular motion in front of your body, while keeping your palm facing towards you. This sign suggests that the conversation or discussion is centered around a particular subject.
Tips for Using “About” in ASL
1. Facial Expressions
Facial expressions play a crucial role in ASL and can change the meaning or intensity of a sign. When signing “about” in ASL, ensure your facial expression matches the context and emotions of the conversation. If discussing a serious topic, maintain a neutral or slightly serious facial expression. In more casual conversations, you can use a relaxed or curious expression to depict the significance of the subject.
2. Non-Manual Markers
ASL incorporates non-manual markers, such as head tilts, eyebrow raises, and mouth movements, to convey grammatical information and nuances. While signing “about,” you can accentuate the sign with a slight head tilt or upward eyebrow raise to indicate emphasis on the topic. These non-manual markers help convey the intended meaning and add depth to the conversation.
3. Practice and Observation
Becoming fluent in ASL requires consistent practice and immersion. Take the time to observe proficient ASL users through videos or in-person interactions. Pay attention to how they sign “about” in various contexts and mimic their signing techniques. Practice regularly in front of a mirror or with a language partner to refine your own signing skills.
Examples of “About” in ASL
A: “What was the lecture about?”
B: “The lecture was about the history of ASL.”
The signs used by individuals to represent “about” in ASL may vary slightly depending on their regional background or personal signing style. However, the variations are typically minor and do not significantly impact communication. ASL is a dynamic language, and users adapt signs to their personal expressive style.
Conclusion
Mastering ASL involves both understanding formal and informal sign variations. When expressing the concept of “about” in ASL, be mindful of the context, formality, and your intended audience. Use appropriate signs, such as “topic” or “concerning,” in formal settings, and opt for more informal signs like “circle” or “around” in casual conversations. Remember to utilize facial expressions and non-manual markers to enhance your signs and convey meaning effectively. With practice, observation, and dedication, you can become skilled in signing “about” in ASL and converse fluently within the deaf and hard-of-hearing community.
