How to Say “You Failed” in Japanese

失敗した
shippai shita
In Japanese, "you failed" is said as 失敗した (shippai shita).
失敗した is a phrase used to state that someone was unsuccessful in achieving a goal or completing a task. In Japanese, the subject is often omitted from the sentence. Therefore, depending on the context, 失敗した can mean "I failed", "you failed" or "he/she failed".

How do you pronounce it?

shippai shita

Did you know?

  • The kanji 失 in 失敗 means 'to lose' and 敗 means 'defeat'. Together, the word evokes the image of losing a battle, reflecting the language's historical connection to samurai and military conflict.
  • While 失敗した is a common way to express failure, Japanese speakers often use the word ミスした (from the English 'miss') in casual business or social settings to describe a minor mistake.
  • The word 失敗 is used in the phrase 失敗は成功の母, which translates to 'failure is the mother of success'. This is a very common proverb taught to children to encourage resilience.

Examples in context

  • もし失敗したら、あなたはどうしますか。
    What would you do if you failed?
    This sentence shows how to use 失敗した in a conditional context.
    Tatoeba #193604 by bunbuku, translation #2590562 by CK
  • 君が失敗したのは努力が足りなかったからだ。
    The reason why you failed is you did not try hard enough.
    This sentence explains the reason for the failure using 失敗した.
    Tatoeba #178965 by small_snow, translation #17820 by CK
  • また失敗したって?仕方がない奴だ。
    You failed again? You're hopeless, aren't you!
    This sentence illustrates a harsh reaction to someone who 失敗した again.
    Tatoeba #7927770 by JimBreen, translation #7927771 by JimBreen
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Himi and Kenta are discussing the result of a difficult game.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    健太、結局失敗したの?
    Kenta, kekkyoku shippai shita no?
    Kenta, did you fail in the end?
  2. 健太 Kenta

    うん、最後にミスをしたよ。
    Un, saigo ni misu o shita yo.
    Yeah, I made a mistake at the end.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    残念だけど、次は大丈夫だよ。
    Zannen dakedo, tsugi wa daijōbu da yo.
    That's too bad, but you'll be fine next time.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    ありがとう。次は絶対成功させるよ。
    Arigatō. Tsugi wa zettai seikō saseru yo.
    Thanks. I'll definitely succeed next time.

Sources

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Judith Norma
Judith NormaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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