du hast versagt
The English phrase "you failed" is translated into German as du hast versagt.
This phrase is used to tell someone that they have been unsuccessful in achieving a goal or meeting a standard.
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of the subject du (you), the auxiliary verb hast (have) and the past participle versagt (failed).
Which one should you use?
While du hast versagt implies a moral or personal failure, if you want to say that someone specifically failed an academic exam or a formal test, use du bist durchgefallen.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The form du hast versagt uses the informal du, making it appropriate for friends, family or peers. However, it may be too blunt or disrespectful for use with formal superiors. In professional settings or when addressing someone formally, use Sie haben versagt.
Did you know?
- Using Sie haben versagt in a professional environment can sound like a scathing indictment of someone's entire career rather than a simple mistake on a project.
- The word versagt comes from the verb versagen, which relates to the concept of 'denying' or 'refusing' something. In a way, to fail is to 'deny' a result or a function.
- The word versagt also describes the failure of a mechanical part or a technical system, such as an engine or a brake.
Examples in context
- Du hast versagt, als es wirklich darauf ankam.You failed when it really mattered.
- Ich bin enttäuscht, denn du hast versagt.I am disappointed because you failed.
Example conversation
Julian and Laura are discussing a failed project.
- JulianDas Projekt ist ein totaler Absturz.The project is a total crash.
- LauraIch habe mein Bestes gegeben.I gave my best.
- JulianNein, du hast versagt, Laura.No, you failed, Laura.
- LauraDas ist sehr unfair von dir.That is very unfair of you.
