How to Say “Wool” in Japanese

ウール
ūru
The English word "wool" can be translated into Japanese as ウール (ūru) or 羊毛.
Meaning: hair of sheep, etc. (noun)

Ways to say it

“wool” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary)
ウール ūru
羊毛 yōmō

The term refers to the hair of sheep, etc.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 羊毛 is composed of 羊 (sheep) and 毛 (hair/fur).

Which one should you use?

ウール is a loanword from English and is commonly used in fashion and retail contexts. In contrast, 羊毛 is a more formal or technical term used in biological or industrial contexts to refer to sheep's hair. Additionally, the term 毛糸 is a common way to say wool in an informal setting, often referring to wool as a crafting material for knitting or crochet.

How do you pronounce it?

ūru

Did you know?

  • The kanji 毛 used in 羊毛 is also used in the word 毛嫌い, which describes a strong, irrational dislike of someone.
  • The character 羊 in 羊毛 is a pictograph that originally depicted a sheep with its two horns and a tail.
  • While 毛糸 is often translated as 'wool', it literally means 'hair thread' and is used for any yarn, including acrylic or cotton blends.

Examples in context

  • 彼女はウールの服を着ていた。
    She was dressed in wool.
    This sentence is useful for describing someone wearing clothing made of ウール.
    Tatoeba #93176 by bunbuku, translation #388606 by CK
  • 冬にウールの帽子をかぶるのは、普通よ。
    It is common for people to wear wool hats in winter.
    This sentence shows the commonality of wearing a hat made of ウール during winter.
    Tatoeba #11483583 by small_snow, translation #5294574 by tabular
  • おばあちゃんのやり方を見ながら、羊毛の紡ぎ方を覚えました。
    I learned how to spin wool from watching my grandmother.
    This sentence demonstrates how to use 羊毛 when referring to the process of spinning wool.
    Tatoeba #1142247 by bunbuku, translation #253242 by CM
  • 最近、寒くなったね。毛糸でセーターを編もうかな。
    It's gotten cold lately. I think I'll try knitting a sweater with wool.
  • 3 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Yui and Ren are shopping for winter clothes in a department store.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    このセーター、ウールでできているの?
    Kono sētā, ūru de dekite iru no?
    Is this sweater made of wool?
  2. 蓮 Ren

    うん、とても暖かいウールだよ。
    Un, totemo atatakai ūru da yo.
    Yeah, it's very warm wool.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    蓮くん、これ触ってみて。
    Ren-kun, kore sawatte mite.
    Ren, try touching this.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    本当だ、すごく柔らかいね。
    Hontō da, sugoku yawarakai ne.
    You're right, it's really soft.

Sources

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Cory Barry
Cory BarryHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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