How to Say “Why” in Hokkien

爲啥物
ūi-siánn-mi̍h
The Hokkien word for "why" is 爲啥物 (ūi-siánn-mi̍h).
爲啥物 is used as an interrogative adverb to ask for the reason or cause for something, translating to "for what reason."
Meaning: (interrogative) for what reason (adv)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of 爲 (for/because of), 啥 (what) and 物 (thing/object), literally meaning "for what thing".

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is ūi-siánn-mi̍h.

Did you know?

  • In many Hokkien-speaking communities, 爲啥物 is frequently swapped for the phrase 做啥 ('do what'), which functions identically to 'why' in a sentence.
  • If you use the phrase 爲啥物 with an aggressive tone, it can shift from a genuine inquiry about a reason to a blunt, confrontational 'What is your problem?'
  • The character 物 means 'thing' or 'object', reflecting a linguistic habit in Hokkien where abstract questions are often framed as if searching for a physical object.

Examples in context

  • 你爲啥物袂去上學?
    lí bî siá-mih bē khì siāng-ha̍k?
    Why aren't you going to school?

Example conversation

Meiling and Zhiming are talking about a missed appointment.

  1. 志明 Chi-ming

    美玲,你爲啥物無接電話?
    Bí-lîng, lí uì-siá-mi̍h bô tsiē tiān-uá?
    Meiling, why didn't you answer the phone?
  2. 美玲 Mei-ling

    我的手機沒電了。
    guá-ê sǐ-kì bô tiàn-liáu.
    My phone ran out of battery.
  3. 志明 Chi-ming

    你應該早一點充電。
    lí Êng-kai tsá-it-tiám tsiung-tiàn.
    You should have charged it earlier.
  4. 美玲 Mei-ling

    對不起,我忘了。
    tuì-put-kì, guá uài-liáu.
    I'm sorry, I forgot.
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Valerie Lori
Valerie LoriHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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