Which one should you use?
While Où êtes-vous né ? is a standard formal way to ask, you can also use the structure Où est-ce que vous êtes né ? to phrase the question. For more specific inquiries, Dans quelle ville êtes-vous né(e) ? asks in which city someone was born and Pouvez-vous me dire où vous êtes né(e) ? is a formal way to ask, "Can you tell me where you were born?"
How does it change in a sentence?
The spelling of the word for "born" must match the gender and number of the people being addressed. If you are speaking to one woman, the word becomes née (e.g., Où êtes-vous née ?). If you are asking a group of people, use nés for a masculine plural group or nées for a feminine plural group. In the informal form Où es-tu né(e) ?, the (e) should also match the gender of the person being addressed.
Did you know?
Examples in context
- Où es-tu né(e) exactement ?Where were you born exactly?
- T'es né(e) dans quelle région ?Which region were you born in?
- Excusez-moi, mais où êtes-vous né ?Excuse me, but where were you born?
Example conversation
Nathan and Léa are meeting for the first time at a business conference.
- NathanEnchanté, Léa. Où êtes-vous né ?Nice to meet you, Léa. Where were you born?
- LéaJe suis née à Lyon.I was born in Lyon.
- NathanC'est une très belle ville.That is a very beautiful city.
- LéaOui, j'aime beaucoup ma ville.Yes, I like my city very much.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries né, où, CC BY-SA 4.0.